中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2014年
10期
92~98
,共null页
市场结构 FDI 技术外溢 Lena指数
市場結構 FDI 技術外溢 Lena指數
시장결구 FDI 기술외일 Lena지수
Market structure; FDI; Technology spillovers; Lerner Index
文章考察了中国制造业市场结构对FDI(外商直接投资)技术外溢产生的影响,认为这种影响因企业的规模和市场势力不同而发生变化。建议政府做引资决策时,对集中度较高的行业应重点考虑引进技术基础好、创新能力强的大型跨国公司,这样可以获取技术外溢带来的好处;对于那些分散程度较高、企业规模较小的行业,通过政策引导,促进本土企业与跨国公司开展垂直联系,从整体上提升行业的技术水平。
文章攷察瞭中國製造業市場結構對FDI(外商直接投資)技術外溢產生的影響,認為這種影響因企業的規模和市場勢力不同而髮生變化。建議政府做引資決策時,對集中度較高的行業應重點攷慮引進技術基礎好、創新能力彊的大型跨國公司,這樣可以穫取技術外溢帶來的好處;對于那些分散程度較高、企業規模較小的行業,通過政策引導,促進本土企業與跨國公司開展垂直聯繫,從整體上提升行業的技術水平。
문장고찰료중국제조업시장결구대FDI(외상직접투자)기술외일산생적영향,인위저충영향인기업적규모화시장세력불동이발생변화。건의정부주인자결책시,대집중도교고적행업응중점고필인진기술기출호、창신능력강적대형과국공사,저양가이획취기술외일대래적호처;대우나사분산정도교고、기업규모교소적행업,통과정책인도,촉진본토기업여과국공사개전수직련계,종정체상제승행업적기술수평。
This paper examines market structure's effects on FDI technology spillover in Chinese manufacturing industry, and decms that the effect would vary with the size of the enterprise and market forces. The paper suggests that when making investment decisions, the government should focus on the introduction of good technology-based, strong innovative capacity and large multinational in high de- gree of concentration industry, so as to get technology spillover benefits. In addition, the government should develop policies to guide higher dispersion and small scale of enterprises, so as to promote local enterprises and transnational development of vertical linkages, and lift technology level of the industry as a whole.