中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2014年
10期
154~160
,共null页
资源诅咒 石油经济 经济地位 阿拉伯国家
資源詛咒 石油經濟 經濟地位 阿拉伯國傢
자원저주 석유경제 경제지위 아랍백국가
Resources curse ; Petrol economy ; Economic status ; Arabic countries
本文以阿拉伯国家为例对其19681011年数据进行观察,并利用洛伦兹曲线着重分析了资源诅咒在长期外向经济中出现后对国家经济地位变化的影响,指出一国依赖资源发展经济时即便资源经济增长效应尚在,其经济地位也会随资源诅咒效应长期缓慢的影响出现下降,此时对群体而言其效果相当于拉平了群体间差距。分析结果显示,没有必要因惧怕资源诅咒放弃利用自然资源优势发展经济,但应在资源拉动效应尚在时及早发展其他产业。
本文以阿拉伯國傢為例對其19681011年數據進行觀察,併利用洛倫玆麯線著重分析瞭資源詛咒在長期外嚮經濟中齣現後對國傢經濟地位變化的影響,指齣一國依賴資源髮展經濟時即便資源經濟增長效應尚在,其經濟地位也會隨資源詛咒效應長期緩慢的影響齣現下降,此時對群體而言其效果相噹于拉平瞭群體間差距。分析結果顯示,沒有必要因懼怕資源詛咒放棄利用自然資源優勢髮展經濟,但應在資源拉動效應尚在時及早髮展其他產業。
본문이아랍백국가위례대기19681011년수거진행관찰,병이용락륜자곡선착중분석료자원저주재장기외향경제중출현후대국가경제지위변화적영향,지출일국의뢰자원발전경제시즉편자원경제증장효응상재,기경제지위야회수자원저주효응장기완만적영향출현하강,차시대군체이언기효과상당우랍평료군체간차거。분석결과현시,몰유필요인구파자원저주방기이용자연자원우세발전경제,단응재자원랍동효응상재시급조발전기타산업。
Taking Arabic countries as an example, the paper analyzed theirs data from 1968 to 2011 and used Lorenz curve to analyze the influence of resources curse on export-oriented economy in the long run. It considered that economic status was down by the slow but effective influence of resources curse and its real effect was narrowing the gap of individual countries in the same group. It means that it is not necessary to give up economic growth by using resources, but it is necessary to develop multi-industry structure as soon as possi- ble.