经济理论与经济管理
經濟理論與經濟管理
경제이론여경제관리
Economic Theory and Business Management
2014年
9期
5~14
,共null页
GDP核算制度 年度核算 季度核算 国家核算 地区核算
GDP覈算製度 年度覈算 季度覈算 國傢覈算 地區覈算
GDP핵산제도 년도핵산 계도핵산 국가핵산 지구핵산
GDP accounting system; annual accounting; quarterly accounting; national accounting;regional accounting
中国GDP核算及其数据结果一直存在争议,从制度上予以系统研究极为必要。本文基于国家统计局最新发布的GDP核算制度文件,分别就年度核算与季度核算方法实务进行深入解析。研究发现,当前中国GDP核算最大限度地利用经过整合了的来自各个方面的基础资料,采用经济普查年份和非经济普查年份分别核算的模式,体现了近年来GDP核算的创新。年度核算与季度核算、国家核算与地区核算这两对关系,在整个核算过程中,其方法是相对独立的,其数据结果则是相互制约、缠绕在一起的。
中國GDP覈算及其數據結果一直存在爭議,從製度上予以繫統研究極為必要。本文基于國傢統計跼最新髮佈的GDP覈算製度文件,分彆就年度覈算與季度覈算方法實務進行深入解析。研究髮現,噹前中國GDP覈算最大限度地利用經過整閤瞭的來自各箇方麵的基礎資料,採用經濟普查年份和非經濟普查年份分彆覈算的模式,體現瞭近年來GDP覈算的創新。年度覈算與季度覈算、國傢覈算與地區覈算這兩對關繫,在整箇覈算過程中,其方法是相對獨立的,其數據結果則是相互製約、纏繞在一起的。
중국GDP핵산급기수거결과일직존재쟁의,종제도상여이계통연구겁위필요。본문기우국가통계국최신발포적GDP핵산제도문건,분별취년도핵산여계도핵산방법실무진행심입해석。연구발현,당전중국GDP핵산최대한도지이용경과정합료적래자각개방면적기출자료,채용경제보사년빈화비경제보사년빈분별핵산적모식,체현료근년래GDP핵산적창신。년도핵산여계도핵산、국가핵산여지구핵산저량대관계,재정개핵산과정중,기방법시상대독립적,기수거결과칙시상호제약、전요재일기적。
In view of the disputes over both China＇s GDP Accounting and the accounting results, it is necessary to carry out a thorough research on the system. Based on the documents of GDP accounting sys- tem recently issued by National Bureau of Statistics, this paper respectively analyzes on the method of an- nual accounting and the method of quarterly accounting. The study shows that China＇s current GDP ac- counting system fully integrates the basic information from various aspects. The model of accounting re- spectively in economic and non-economic census year reflects the innovation of GDP accounting in recent years. Throughout the accounting process, there are two pairs of relation： annual accounting and quarterly accounting, national accounting and regional accounting. Their methods are relatively independent, but their results are mutually restrained and intertwined.
