改革
改革
개혁
Reform
2014年
9期
61~66
,共null页
国家粮食安全 农产品消费 “三农”问题
國傢糧食安全 農產品消費 “三農”問題
국가양식안전 농산품소비 “삼농”문제
national food security, consumption of agricultural products, issues conceming ＂agriculture, countryside and farmers＂
随着我国人口增长和城镇化进程加快、城乡居民膳食结构升级,农产品消费“粮经饲”三元结构阶段性特征明显,现阶段呈现“3∶4∶3”消费结构,并向“2∶4∶4”消费结构转型并趋于稳定。受资源和环境约束,预计到2020年,我国口粮能够基本自给、经济作物略有盈余、饲料粮缺口较大。国家粮食安全战略应重点稳定口粮生产规模和生产能力,推动经济作物发展高附加值产品,着力拓宽饲料作物供应渠道。
隨著我國人口增長和城鎮化進程加快、城鄉居民膳食結構升級,農產品消費“糧經飼”三元結構階段性特徵明顯,現階段呈現“3∶4∶3”消費結構,併嚮“2∶4∶4”消費結構轉型併趨于穩定。受資源和環境約束,預計到2020年,我國口糧能夠基本自給、經濟作物略有盈餘、飼料糧缺口較大。國傢糧食安全戰略應重點穩定口糧生產規模和生產能力,推動經濟作物髮展高附加值產品,著力拓寬飼料作物供應渠道。
수착아국인구증장화성진화진정가쾌、성향거민선식결구승급,농산품소비“량경사”삼원결구계단성특정명현,현계단정현“3∶4∶3”소비결구,병향“2∶4∶4”소비결구전형병추우은정。수자원화배경약속,예계도2020년,아국구량능구기본자급、경제작물략유영여、사료량결구교대。국가양식안전전략응중점은정구량생산규모화생산능력,추동경제작물발전고부가치산품,착력탁관사료작물공응거도。
Along with the population growth, urbanization process speed up, urban and rural residents dietary structure upgrade,“Ternary structure” of agriculture consumption shows obvious stage characteristics, which is from “3：4：3” to“2：4：4” consumption structure. With the resources and environmental constraints, the rations could be self-sufficient, economic crops are slightly surplus, feed grains shortage get bigger. Therefore, the national food security strategy should focus on stabilizing food production scale and production capacity, promoting the development of high value-added economic crops products, and striving to widen the channel of the supply of feed crops.
