南京社会科学
南京社會科學
남경사회과학
Social Sciences in Nanjing
2014年
9期
142~148
,共null页
集群网络 程度中心性 中介中心性 知识共享 知识共享意愿
集群網絡 程度中心性 中介中心性 知識共享 知識共享意願
집군망락 정도중심성 중개중심성 지식공향 지식공향의원
cluster network ; degree centrality; betweenness centrality ; knowledge sharing; knowledge sharing intention
产业集群发展过程也是知识共享的过程,知识共享效果成为产业集群发展成功与否的关键。虽然每个集群都认识到知识共享的重要性,都在努力搭建共享平台,但是现实中,集群知识共享的效果并不令人满意。本文将产业集群视为一种网络结构,即集群网络,并从集群网络集中度视角来研究其对集群知识共享的影响及条件。研究发现,集群网络集中度影响集群知识共享,但影响过程较为复杂,而且集群知识共享意愿在集群网络中心度与知识共享之间具有调节作用。
產業集群髮展過程也是知識共享的過程,知識共享效果成為產業集群髮展成功與否的關鍵。雖然每箇集群都認識到知識共享的重要性,都在努力搭建共享平檯,但是現實中,集群知識共享的效果併不令人滿意。本文將產業集群視為一種網絡結構,即集群網絡,併從集群網絡集中度視角來研究其對集群知識共享的影響及條件。研究髮現,集群網絡集中度影響集群知識共享,但影響過程較為複雜,而且集群知識共享意願在集群網絡中心度與知識共享之間具有調節作用。
산업집군발전과정야시지식공향적과정,지식공향효과성위산업집군발전성공여부적관건。수연매개집군도인식도지식공향적중요성,도재노력탑건공향평태,단시현실중,집군지식공향적효과병불령인만의。본문장산업집군시위일충망락결구,즉집군망락,병종집군망락집중도시각래연구기대집군지식공향적영향급조건。연구발현,집군망락집중도영향집군지식공향,단영향과정교위복잡,이차집군지식공향의원재집군망락중심도여지식공향지간구유조절작용。
The development of industrial clusters involves the knowledge concentration and evolvement. Knowledge-sharing is important to both the cluster and enterprises. Although the importance of knowledge-sharing is recognized by clusters which are trying to build up sharing plat- form, the cluster knowledge-sharing system is not well functioning. In this paper, industrial cluster is regarded as a social network, namely cluster network, and centrality is an aspect standing for cluster network structure. The influence and adjustment of cluster knowledge-sharing by cluster network centrality is studied. The following conclusions are reached： Cluster network centrality could influence cluster knowledge-sharing, but with a complicated process. Cluster knowledge-sharing intention could exert adjusting influence between cluster network centrality and knowledge-sharing.
