CAJ | 학술논문

本文通过公开信息源获取2004-2013年诺贝尔物理学、化学、生理学或医学奖得主的个人履历信息,对这72位获奖者的特征进行分析,包括性别结构、国家分布、年龄结构,挖掘对获奖产生重要影响的科研社会关系。结果发现,获奖者以男性居多,女性获奖者多属于生理学或医学领域;获奖者多为美国人,高水平的机构对科技人才的成长有着重要影响;获奖者整体年龄偏大,其中高龄化学奖得主人数最多;科研社会关系对于年轻学者的成长有着非常积极的影响。文章最后为我国培养国际科技人才提出若干建议。
본문통과공개신식원획취2004-2013년낙패이물이학、화학、생이학혹의학장득주적개인리력신식,대저72위획장자적특정진행분석,포괄성별결구、국가분포、년령결구,알굴대획장산생중요영향적과연사회관계。결과발현,획장자이남성거다,녀성획장자다속우생이학혹의학영역;획장자다위미국인,고수평적궤구대과기인재적성장유착중요영향;획장자정체년령편대,기중고령화학장득주인수최다;과연사회관계대우년경학자적성장유착비상적겁적영향。문장최후위아국배양국제과기인재제출약간건의。
Based on pcrsonul curriculum vitaes of Nobel laureates in physics, chemistry and physiology or medicine during last decade, this paper analyzed their characteristics, including gender structure, national distribution, age pattern. In addition, it investigated their social relationships in scientific research which might have an important impact on winning the Nobel Prize. In this research, it was found that most of the laureates are male, and only several females had won Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine. American Scientists occupied a large propotion and high- level research institution could promote the growth o~ scien- fists and technicians. The entire age of these winners was old, and in the three disciplines, the average age of chemistry winners was the oldest. Social relationships in research had a positive effect on the growth of young scholars. In the end, same suggestions had been proposed to contribute to developing international talents for our own country.