广州大学学报：社会科学版
廣州大學學報：社會科學版
엄주대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Guangzhou University(Social Science Edition)
2014年
8期
28~32
,共null页
职业决策 职业决策困难 职业指导
職業決策 職業決策睏難 職業指導
직업결책 직업결책곤난 직업지도
career decision -making; career decision -making difficulty; vocational guidance
近年来,职业决策困难受到了越来越多的关注。应用心理测量和数学建模的方法,采集了525份有效数据,对大学生职业决策困难的判别和预报进行元分析。研究结果表明,有37.3%的大学生存在职业决策困难,专业认同、职业定向、职业意识、任职条件、职业前景、教育经历等6个因子对大学生职业决策困难的判别有效,预报正确率超过80%。从就业主体和职业决策困难的预报特征来看,大学生对职业发展前景和教育经历产生困惑导致的心理失衡性失业,可能远远超过目前较为普遍认为的专业设置导致的结构性失业。
近年來,職業決策睏難受到瞭越來越多的關註。應用心理測量和數學建模的方法,採集瞭525份有效數據,對大學生職業決策睏難的判彆和預報進行元分析。研究結果錶明,有37.3%的大學生存在職業決策睏難,專業認同、職業定嚮、職業意識、任職條件、職業前景、教育經歷等6箇因子對大學生職業決策睏難的判彆有效,預報正確率超過80%。從就業主體和職業決策睏難的預報特徵來看,大學生對職業髮展前景和教育經歷產生睏惑導緻的心理失衡性失業,可能遠遠超過目前較為普遍認為的專業設置導緻的結構性失業。
근년래,직업결책곤난수도료월래월다적관주。응용심리측량화수학건모적방법,채집료525빈유효수거,대대학생직업결책곤난적판별화예보진행원분석。연구결과표명,유37.3%적대학생존재직업결책곤난,전업인동、직업정향、직업의식、임직조건、직업전경、교육경력등6개인자대대학생직업결책곤난적판별유효,예보정학솔초과80%。종취업주체화직업결책곤난적예보특정래간,대학생대직업발전전경화교육경력산생곤혹도치적심리실형성실업,가능원원초과목전교위보편인위적전업설치도치적결구성실업。
In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the fact that young man, especially college graduates, have some difficulties in career decision - making. 525 large sample quantitative data were gathered through standard method of psychological measurement. 37.3% of participants say they do not think clearly about their own future careers. Six factors that could forecast a judgment of career decision - making difficulty with accu- racy rate of more than 80% , are major identity, occupation consciousness, orientation, qualification, prospects, and education experience. On the view of the subjective and prediction characteristics, this paper argues that the unemployment of psychological imbalance of college students, due to a puzzle about their occupation prospects and education experience, is far more than structural unemployment due to professional settings.
