财经科学
財經科學
재경과학
Finance and Economics
2014年
10期
73~80
,共null页
能源安全 社会发展 优化配置
能源安全 社會髮展 優化配置
능원안전 사회발전 우화배치
Energy Safety; Social Development; Optimal Allocation
随着世界能源格局的新一轮变革,能源供应和生产格局同时呈现“多极化’、“多元化”局面,能源权力中心分散化越明显。作为世界能源生产、消费和贸易大国的中国,能源的安全问题面临对外贸易依存度持续走高、运输安全不确定性因素增加、能源地缘政治经济环境更复杂、能源外交等诸多挑战。本文从协调能源消费大国之间关系。加强能源进口供给多元化和油气进口基础设施建设,做好能源安全的区域战略布局,高效开发页岩气等可再生能源,推动能源价格市场化改革以及提升国际能源话语权等方面,提出了世界能源新格局下我国加强能源安全的对策。
隨著世界能源格跼的新一輪變革,能源供應和生產格跼同時呈現“多極化’、“多元化”跼麵,能源權力中心分散化越明顯。作為世界能源生產、消費和貿易大國的中國,能源的安全問題麵臨對外貿易依存度持續走高、運輸安全不確定性因素增加、能源地緣政治經濟環境更複雜、能源外交等諸多挑戰。本文從協調能源消費大國之間關繫。加彊能源進口供給多元化和油氣進口基礎設施建設,做好能源安全的區域戰略佈跼,高效開髮頁巖氣等可再生能源,推動能源價格市場化改革以及提升國際能源話語權等方麵,提齣瞭世界能源新格跼下我國加彊能源安全的對策。
수착세계능원격국적신일륜변혁,능원공응화생산격국동시정현“다겁화’、“다원화”국면,능원권력중심분산화월명현。작위세계능원생산、소비화무역대국적중국,능원적안전문제면림대외무역의존도지속주고、운수안전불학정성인소증가、능원지연정치경제배경경복잡、능원외교등제다도전。본문종협조능원소비대국지간관계。가강능원진구공급다원화화유기진구기출설시건설,주호능원안전적구역전략포국,고효개발혈암기등가재생능원,추동능원개격시장화개혁이급제승국제능원화어권등방면,제출료세계능원신격국하아국가강능원안전적대책。
The changing global energy pattern has caused the multi - polarization and diversity in energy supply and production simultaneously and made the decentralization of energy power more apparent. China, a super power in world energy production, consumption and wade, is facing various challenges in energy security, like the rising dependence on foreign trade, transportation security, complicating political and economical situation and energy diplomacy, etc. This article presents some measures to strengthen China's energy security from dif- ferent perspectives, such as the coordination of the relationships among major energy comumers, the construc- tion of diverse importation of energy and infrastructure facility of gas and oil importation, strategic regional lay- out in energy security, efficient exploitation of renewable resources like shale gas, the market- oriented reform on energy price and measures to enhance the discourse right in international energy field.