CAJ | 학술논문

以广州市人民公园为研究对象，通过实地踏勘和问卷调查，利用统计与观察分析方法解剖城市公园游憩行为的性别差异特征。在游憩者的行为和社会特征方面，两性之间存在明显差异；女性的公园游憩行为与其社会分工特别是家庭责任紧密联系；女性因对安全性的要求高而趋向视线开敞的集体区域活动，男性因要求独立性而趋向在有视线遮挡的区域活动，且男性同性恋活动区域对女性形成了一定的活动抑制；女性对出行距离较为敏感，而男性独自出行游憩的比例更高；女性对城市游憩空间的需求趋于稳定、有规律，也凸显了公园对女性日常生活的重要性。基于公平性与人性化原则提出相应的城市公园规划设计对策，特别应对公共设施进行细致而灵活的设计，以适应使用者的性别差异性；并应按照步行尺度进行游憩场所的规划布局，以保障女性就近游憩的需求。
이엄주시인민공완위연구대상，통과실지답감화문권조사，이용통계여관찰분석방법해부성시공완유게행위적성별차이특정。재유게자적행위화사회특정방면，량성지간존재명현차이；녀성적공완유게행위여기사회분공특별시가정책임긴밀련계；녀성인대안전성적요구고이추향시선개창적집체구역활동，남성인요구독립성이추향재유시선차당적구역활동，차남성동성련활동구역대녀성형성료일정적활동억제；녀성대출행거리교위민감，이남성독자출행유게적비례경고；녀성대성시유게공간적수구추우은정、유규률，야철현료공완대녀성일상생활적중요성。기우공평성여인성화원칙제출상응적성시공완규화설계대책，특별응대공공설시진행세치이령활적설계，이괄응사용자적성별차이성；병응안조보행척도진행유게장소적규화포국，이보장녀성취근유게적수구。
Taking Guangzhou People＇s Park as a study case, through field observation and questionnaire, this research analyzes the gender differences in urban park＇ s recreational behavior. The result shows that in terms of rec- reational behavior and social character, there are obvious differences between male and female. Comparing with male, female＇ s recreational behavior in public space has a strong linkage with their social expectation, especially for their family duty, they tend to stay in the safer and more crowded places with more open views, they tend to use the more cost-saving transport modes, they use the recreational space in a more regular base. Finally, this paper proposes a serious of suggestions to improve the equality and humanity in urban park＇ s planning and design, including to pro- vide public goods with a more flexible means, and to arrange recreational spaces according to walking distance.