CAJ | 학술논문

以河南省126个县域为研究对象，选取人口数量、GDP总量等指标，采用传统统计分析和空间统计分析方法对1980，1985，1990，1995，2000，2005，2010年河南省人口-经济空间分布的整体不均衡性、局部不均衡性以及不均衡性的空间关联模式进行研究。30年来，河南省人口-经济分布的整体匹配程度处于中等水平，呈波动式缓慢变化；局部不均衡在1980--1995年持续加强，表现在人口-经济协调型县域数量持续减少而经济极化型、经济超前型、人口超前型、人口极化型县域数量持续增加；1995年之后呈波动式变化。人口-经济不均衡性的全局空间关联模式为聚集模式，且聚集程度呈波动式增强的趋势；经济极化聚集区和人口极化聚集区的范围不断扩大，在空间上不断聚集，经济极化聚集区位于豫北、豫中和豫西的交界处，且有向豫中、豫西方向扩展、迁移的趋势；人口极化聚集区主要位于豫东和豫南地区，有向北迁移的趋势。分散模式中的经济孤立区和人口孤立区呈零星分布。
이하남성126개현역위연구대상，선취인구수량、GDP총량등지표，채용전통통계분석화공간통계분석방법대1980，1985，1990，1995，2000，2005，2010년하남성인구-경제공간분포적정체불균형성、국부불균형성이급불균형성적공간관련모식진행연구。30년래，하남성인구-경제분포적정체필배정도처우중등수평，정파동식완만변화；국부불균형재1980--1995년지속가강，표현재인구-경제협조형현역수량지속감소이경제겁화형、경제초전형、인구초전형、인구겁화형현역수량지속증가；1995년지후정파동식변화。인구-경제불균형성적전국공간관련모식위취집모식，차취집정도정파동식증강적추세；경제겁화취집구화인구겁화취집구적범위불단확대，재공간상불단취집，경제겁화취집구위우예북、예중화예서적교계처，차유향예중、예서방향확전、천이적추세；인구겁화취집구주요위우예동화예남지구，유향북천이적추세。분산모식중적경제고립구화인구고립구정령성분포。
Selecting the total population and GDP variable, using the traditional and spatial statistical analysis method, analysed the overall and local imbalanced characteristics of population-economy distribution, and the glob- al and local spatial association mode of imbalanced characteristics in Henan from 1980 to 2010. The result shows that in the past 30 years the overall imbalance characteristics was in a medium level and was changing fluctuantly and slowly. The local imbalance characteristics was continuedly strengthend from 1980 to 1995 and changing fluctu- antly afterwards. The global spatial association mode was aggregation for the imbalanced characteristics and there was a trend that the degree of aggregation was increasing iluctuantly. In the local spatial association mode, the eco- nomic polarization gathering area and population polarization gathering area were continued to expand and gather in space, and the economic isolation area and population isolation area were scattered.