CAJ | 학술논문

名胜组景是一定地域范围内景观的组合，是历史文化名城的重要城市地标和旅游资源。以南京的金陵四十八景为例，研究名胜组景的时空演变特征。研究发现：金陵古代名胜组景依赖于自然地理环境，密集分布在长江、钟山、秦淮河等山脉和河流附近，同时也受人文地理界线的影响，较集中于南京城墙内；民国至当代的金陵四十八景的空间分布呈现东进南延北拓态势，逐步扩散至人文地理边界以外的外城郭，进而扩散到郊区县市（江北、高淳、溧水）。名胜组景的这种时空变迁特征与城市变迁存在强烈的关联。历史文化名城的组景景观可划分为自然景观和人文景观。金陵四十八景的时间演进过程中呈现自然景观数量减少、人文景观数量增多的趋势，景观景名、排序等存在较大的差异。古今游憩偏好的变化、旅游需求的变化、历史文化景观的积累、宗教变革、土地利用、社会职能的转变、时代文化的差异都对此产生一定程度的影响。
명성조경시일정지역범위내경관적조합，시역사문화명성적중요성시지표화여유자원。이남경적금릉사십팔경위례，연구명성조경적시공연변특정。연구발현：금릉고대명성조경의뢰우자연지리배경，밀집분포재장강、종산、진회하등산맥화하류부근，동시야수인문지리계선적영향，교집중우남경성장내；민국지당대적금릉사십팔경적공간분포정현동진남연북탁태세，축보확산지인문지리변계이외적외성곽，진이확산도교구현시（강북、고순、률수）。명성조경적저충시공변천특정여성시변천존재강렬적관련。역사문화명성적조경경관가화분위자연경관화인문경관。금릉사십팔경적시간연진과정중정현자연경관수량감소、인문경관수량증다적추세，경관경명、배서등존재교대적차이。고금유게편호적변화、여유수구적변화、역사문화경관적적루、종교변혁、토지이용、사회직능적전변、시대문화적차이도대차산생일정정도적영향。
Assembled Landscapes is a combination of landscapes within a certain geographical area, important city landmarks and tourist resources for historical and cultural city. This paper conducts a case of Forty-eight Scenes of Jinling to study spatial and temporal evolution features of Assembled Landscapes. The results are followed： Ancient Assembled Landscapes depended on the geographical environment, densely distributed in the nearby mountains and rivers of the Yangtze River, Zhongshan, Qinhuai River, etc. , but also were affected by the bounda- ries of human geography, more focused inside Ming city wall ; from Republic of China to the contemporary, the spa- tial distribution of Forty-eight Scenes of Jinling expanded in three directions, north, south and east, and gradually spread to the outer city walls beyond the boundaries of human geography, and then spread to the suburban counties （ Jiangbei, Gaochun, Lishui）. There is a strong association between the spatial and temporal changes of Assem- bled Landscapes and urban changes. Meanwhile a series of landscapes in the historical and cultural city can be di- vided into the natural landscape and the human landscape, showing that an decrease in the number of natural land- scape in the trend, an increase of the number of human landscape in the trend with the process of change over time of Forty-eight Scenes of Jinling. There is a big difference in landscape names, sorting, etc. Changes in ancient and modem recreational preferences, changes in tourism needs, religious change, land use, changes in social functions, cultural differences all have an influence on this in a certain degree.