体育与科学
體育與科學
체육여과학
Sports & Science
2014年
5期
72~76
,共null页
约翰·贝尔 麦克·克罗宁 李睿
約翰·貝爾 麥剋·剋囉寧 李睿
약한·패이 맥극·극라저 리예
运动 后殖民主义 身体文化 反抗手段
運動 後殖民主義 身體文化 反抗手段
운동 후식민주의 신체문화 반항수단
sport; postcolonialism; body culture; resistence form
运动与后殖民主义共享重要主题:身体。身体居于运动研究的中心,且并非处于后殖民话语的边缘。在欧洲构建殖民世界不同族群的竞技能力时,体格是其中尤为重要的内容。运动与后殖民主义:何时?当“第三世界”的体育工作者首次进入“第一世界运动”时,后殖民运动也从此开始。如今,诸多国际运动管理机构及顶级运动员本身就是全球资本主义的代理人,这意味着我们依然身陷后殖民的处境之中。运动与后殖民主义:是何?可将后殖民运动分为“早期殖民者所‘发明’的身体文化,如美国的棒球,篮球”等七种类型。运动与后殖民主义:如何?后殖民方法可“揭示在殖民统治下运动与殖民的共谋”,可展现“用运动来反抗(新)殖民的可能性”,可“让运动从都市理论及都市文化体系中脱钩,并能让因殖民而隐藏的空间,通过后殖民身体文化实践,重新拥有其原本的意义”。
運動與後殖民主義共享重要主題:身體。身體居于運動研究的中心,且併非處于後殖民話語的邊緣。在歐洲構建殖民世界不同族群的競技能力時,體格是其中尤為重要的內容。運動與後殖民主義:何時?噹“第三世界”的體育工作者首次進入“第一世界運動”時,後殖民運動也從此開始。如今,諸多國際運動管理機構及頂級運動員本身就是全毬資本主義的代理人,這意味著我們依然身陷後殖民的處境之中。運動與後殖民主義:是何?可將後殖民運動分為“早期殖民者所‘髮明’的身體文化,如美國的棒毬,籃毬”等七種類型。運動與後殖民主義:如何?後殖民方法可“揭示在殖民統治下運動與殖民的共謀”,可展現“用運動來反抗(新)殖民的可能性”,可“讓運動從都市理論及都市文化體繫中脫鉤,併能讓因殖民而隱藏的空間,通過後殖民身體文化實踐,重新擁有其原本的意義”。
운동여후식민주의공향중요주제:신체。신체거우운동연구적중심,차병비처우후식민화어적변연。재구주구건식민세계불동족군적경기능력시,체격시기중우위중요적내용。운동여후식민주의:하시?당“제삼세계”적체육공작자수차진입“제일세계운동”시,후식민운동야종차개시。여금,제다국제운동관리궤구급정급운동원본신취시전구자본주의적대리인,저의미착아문의연신함후식민적처경지중。운동여후식민주의:시하?가장후식민운동분위“조기식민자소‘발명’적신체문화,여미국적봉구,람구”등칠충류형。운동여후식민주의:여하?후식민방법가“게시재식민통치하운동여식민적공모”,가전현“용운동래반항(신)식민적가능성”,가“양운동종도시이론급도시문화체계중탈구,병능양인식민이은장적공간,통과후식민신체문화실천,중신옹유기원본적의의”。
Sport and postcolonialism share one vital theme in common the body. The body is central to the study of sports, and it has been far from marginal in postcolonial discourse and analysis. Physique was a particularly important theme in the European con- struction of the athleticism of various groups of people in the colonized world. Postcolonialism and Sport When? Postcolonial sport could be said to have arrived when the first "Third World" sports workers arrived in "First World Sport". As many interna- tional governing bodies of sport and the top performers are agents of global capitalism, we meet the challenge of understanding this role within the context of postcolonialism. Postcolonialism and Sport What? We suggest seven types of postcolonial sports or sportoid forms which include body--cultures that were "invented" by a former colony such as baseball and basketball in the USA. Sport and Postcolonialism How?. Postcolonial study of sports might include: the unveiling of the complicity of sport in the colonial domination; considering the possibility and potential of sport as a form of (neo-)colonial resistance and the recovery of the hidden spaces occupied, and invested with their own meaning, by the colonial and postcolonial body--cultural practices.