CAJ | 학술논문

运用考察法、访谈法对英国青少年体育管理制度、竞技后备人才培养模式、运动员文化素质教育、职业生涯发展规划、体育经费来源投入等方面进行介绍，旨在为我国竞技体育后备培养提供参考。主要结论：英国采取社会化为主体的竞技后备人才培养管理体制，层级化的金字塔人才培养模式、系统化的教育助学机制、专门化的职业生涯规划与多元化的投入机制。主要启示：借鉴英国经验，我国要逐渐建立多元化的竞技体育人才培养体制，采取体教结合开放式的培养模式，构建以运动员自身发展能力为本位的保障体系，建立以政府为主导的多元化投入机制。
운용고찰법、방담법대영국청소년체육관리제도、경기후비인재배양모식、운동원문화소질교육、직업생애발전규화、체육경비래원투입등방면진행개소，지재위아국경기체육후비배양제공삼고。주요결론： 영국채취사회화위주체적경기후비인재배양관리체제，층급화적금자탑인재배양모식、계통화적교육조학궤제、전문화적직업생애규화여다원화적투입궤제。주요계시：차감영국경험，아국요축점건립다원화적경기체육인재배양체제，채취체교결합개방식적배양모식，구건이운동원자신발전능력위본위적보장체계，건립이정부위주도적다원화투입궤제。
Using investigation and interview, the paper makes an analyses on British youth sports management system, Reserve Tal- ents Training Mode, athletes cultural education, career development planning and investment in order to provide reference for youth athlete training. The main conclusions： British youth sports characteristic including socialization management system, interspatial training model, systematization education and stipend, pluralistic investment. Inspiration： China should gradually establish a diversi- fied sports talent training system, take Combination open training mode, build own competency--based development security system, establish a government-led diversified investment mechanism.