学术交流
學術交流
학술교류
Academic Exchange
2014年
9期
51~55
,共null页
礼 礼义 礼仪 礼道
禮 禮義 禮儀 禮道
례 례의 례의 례도
ceremony; meaning; rite ; rule of ceremony
礼是内在蕴含的“意义”和外在表现的“仪式”的结合体。对“仪”“义”的区分由来已久，然而古籍中只见零碎的片断记录，缺乏系统的整体认识。现将“意义”和“仪式”结合的情况分三个层面考察首先是“意义”和“仪式”完全一致；其次是“意义”和“仪式”有错位，包括杀礼、丰礼甚至生成“仪式”来适合特定“意义”的恰＂-3表达；最后是无任何“仪式”的“意义”表达。三个层面均是“礼道”运行的表现形式，都是为了恰如其分地表达礼的内在意义。对“仪”“义”结合状况的分析，有助于总体把握礼的运行规律。
禮是內在蘊含的“意義”和外在錶現的“儀式”的結閤體。對“儀”“義”的區分由來已久，然而古籍中隻見零碎的片斷記錄，缺乏繫統的整體認識。現將“意義”和“儀式”結閤的情況分三箇層麵攷察首先是“意義”和“儀式”完全一緻；其次是“意義”和“儀式”有錯位，包括殺禮、豐禮甚至生成“儀式”來適閤特定“意義”的恰＂-3錶達；最後是無任何“儀式”的“意義”錶達。三箇層麵均是“禮道”運行的錶現形式，都是為瞭恰如其分地錶達禮的內在意義。對“儀”“義”結閤狀況的分析，有助于總體把握禮的運行規律。
례시내재온함적“의의”화외재표현적“의식”적결합체。대“의”“의”적구분유래이구，연이고적중지견령쇄적편단기록，결핍계통적정체인식。현장“의의”화“의식”결합적정황분삼개층면고찰수선시“의의”화“의식”완전일치；기차시“의의”화“의식”유착위，포괄살례、봉례심지생성“의식”래괄합특정“의의”적흡＂-3표체；최후시무임하“의식”적“의의”표체。삼개층면균시“례도”운행적표현형식，도시위료흡여기분지표체례적내재의의。대“의”“의”결합상황적분석，유조우총체파악례적운행규률。
Ceremony is a combination of inner ＂meaning＂ and external ＂rite＂, and the distinction of ＂rite＂and ＂meaning＂ has long been made in academic circles. However, scattered records can hardly reflect an o-verall recognition. The paper examines the combination in three layers： firstly, ＂meaning＂ and ＂rite＂ are i-dentical, secondly, they show some differences, including Sha Li, Feng Li and generating ＂rites＂ for express-ing specific meanings; finally, ＂meaning＂ has not any kind of ＂rites＂. Three layers all represent the opera-tion of ＂rule of ceremony＂, illustrating sufficiently the internal connotations. The analysis on combination of＂rite＂ and ＂meaning＂ contributes to grasping the overall operation rules.
