CAJ | 학술논문

矿业自主发展能力是一国经济自主发展能力的重要体现。从资源开发权完全掌握在殖民者手中到回归主权国家，从开发政策仅强调重视到出台具体的可操作方案，从商品出口和增加开发到延伸产业链及可持续发展，体现了非洲矿业自主发展能力的不断增强。当前，非洲矿业政策调整是非洲矿业自主发展能力提高的重要表现。非洲矿业发展自主能力的持续提高仍存在较大的挑战。国际对非矿业投资需求是非洲矿业自主能力提高的直接影响因素。当下指导矿业政策集体调整的主导权仍掌握在国际机构和发达国家手中，而提高矿业发展能力的根本在于发展道路的选择。由于发展对外依赖严重，非洲自主调整矿业政策回旋空间较小。“资源民族主义”论调升温表明大国对非资源争夺的影响将继续存在。
광업자주발전능력시일국경제자주발전능력적중요체현。종자원개발권완전장악재식민자수중도회귀주권국가，종개발정책부강조중시도출태구체적가조작방안，종상품출구화증가개발도연신산업련급가지속발전，체현료비주광업자주발전능력적불단증강。당전，비주광업정책조정시비주광업자주발전능력제고적중요표현。비주광업발전자주능력적지속제고잉존재교대적도전。국제대비광업투자수구시비주광업자주능력제고적직접영향인소。당하지도광업정책집체조정적주도권잉장악재국제궤구화발체국가수중，이제고광업발전능력적근본재우발전도로적선택。유우발전대외의뢰엄중，비주자주조정광업정책회선공간교소。“자원민족주의”론조승온표명대국대비자원쟁탈적영향장계속존재。
Capacity of mining independent development is an important aspect of a mineral -producing country ＂s economic independence. African countries＂ mining independent development has been improving during the course from reclaiming resources harnessed by colonialist, to addressing the importance of mining and making concrete action plan, from depending on export to extending upstream and downstream industry. African mining policy adjustment is a new improvement of capacity of mining independent development. But challenge is obvious. FDI scale is the direct motor for improving capacity of independent development （CID） . Being heavily dependent on outer need, there＇s limited policy adjustment room. General mining policy adjustment at present is still charged always a tactic for African by global economic powers, while resource nationalism is countries to PUrsue their private interests.