CAJ | 학술논문

由于多哈回合停滞不前和全球贸易结构尤其是服务贸易结构趋向高级化，加上美国的强力推动，全球贸易规则不断演进，TPP谈判的影响力越来越大。TPP谈判涵盖的内容非常广泛，不仅要求开放服务业，还关注贸易背后的诸如劳工和环境标准的问题，其谈判的分歧取决于谈判各方在多大程度上接受美国的贸易规则。一旦TPP施行，美国服务贸易的优势将得到增强，并且美国贸易商将获得规则上的优势。而对于中国而言，TPP的施行将给中国出口带来负面影响，但中国可以选择深度开放、加强双边或区域经济合作以及利用上海自贸区对TPP规则进行融合等方式来应对TPP的影响。
유우다합회합정체불전화전구무역결구우기시복무무역결구추향고급화，가상미국적강력추동，전구무역규칙불단연진，TPP담판적영향력월래월대。TPP담판함개적내용비상엄범，불부요구개방복무업，환관주무역배후적제여노공화배경표준적문제，기담판적분기취결우담판각방재다대정도상접수미국적무역규칙。일단TPP시행，미국복무무역적우세장득도증강，병차미국무역상장획득규칙상적우세。이대우중국이언，TPP적시행장급중국출구대래부면영향，단중국가이선택심도개방、가강쌍변혹구역경제합작이급이용상해자무구대TPP규칙진행융합등방식래응대TPP적영향。
Due to stalled Doha Round, improved global trade structure and service trade structure, and a strong push by the United States, Global trade rules are evolving and the influence of TPP negotiations is growing. TPP covers a very wide range of areas, not only requiring services liberalization, but also concerning issues behind trade, such as labor and environmental standards. Differences in negotiations will depend on the extent to which the negotiating parties accept the US trade rules. Once TPP implements, the advantages of US service trade will be enhanced, and US traders will gain rules advantage. For China, TPP＇s implementation will have a negative impact on Chinese exports, but China can choose depth open, strengthen bilateral or regional economic cooperation and learn TPP rules in Shanghai Free Trade Area to deal with the impact of TPP.