河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2014年
10期
63~72
,共null页
刑法不得已原则 刑法谦抑原则 限度 目的 避险
刑法不得已原則 刑法謙抑原則 限度 目的 避險
형법불득이원칙 형법겸억원칙 한도 목적 피험
＂no alternative＂ principle of the criminal law; the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy;limitation; purpose; hedge
德日刑事法学者提出刑法谦抑原则，认为刑法作为保障法应该谦让于民法与行政法，使国家更少地举起刑罚之剑来惩治犯罪之恶，国家之于犯罪人有更大的大度与宽容。刑法谦抑原则为包括我国和西方国家学者所津津乐道，并在立法与司法实践中得到体现，谦抑的结果自然是非犯罪化、非刑罚化和轻刑化。然而对于谦抑这个语词，近年来越来越受到国内外学者的质疑，刑法不得已原则丰富了其内涵。
德日刑事法學者提齣刑法謙抑原則，認為刑法作為保障法應該謙讓于民法與行政法，使國傢更少地舉起刑罰之劍來懲治犯罪之噁，國傢之于犯罪人有更大的大度與寬容。刑法謙抑原則為包括我國和西方國傢學者所津津樂道，併在立法與司法實踐中得到體現，謙抑的結果自然是非犯罪化、非刑罰化和輕刑化。然而對于謙抑這箇語詞，近年來越來越受到國內外學者的質疑，刑法不得已原則豐富瞭其內涵。
덕일형사법학자제출형법겸억원칙，인위형법작위보장법응해겸양우민법여행정법，사국가경소지거기형벌지검래징치범죄지악，국가지우범죄인유경대적대도여관용。형법겸억원칙위포괄아국화서방국가학자소진진악도，병재입법여사법실천중득도체현，겸억적결과자연시비범죄화、비형벌화화경형화。연이대우겸억저개어사，근년래월래월수도국내외학자적질의，형법불득이원칙봉부료기내함。
The criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy proposed by criminal scholars in German and Japan holds the view that criminal law, as a security act, shall temper civil law and administrative law so as to make the country uphold the sword of criminal penalty for punishment of crimes to a lesser degree, and allow our country to spare more mercy and grace for criminals. The Criminal Policy of Tempering Justice with Mercy praised by international and domestic scholars has been manifested in legislation and judicial practice, which naturally come out as non-incrimination, non-penalization, and moderation of penalty. Nevertheless, the word ＂mercy＂ has increasingly being questioned by domestic and overseas scholars. Accordinglv. ＂no alternative＂ nrincinle of the criminal law enriches its connation.
