河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2014年
10期
165~172
,共null页
股东 优先购买权 性质 效力 理论
股東 優先購買權 性質 效力 理論
고동 우선구매권 성질 효력 이론
stockholder; the privileged allocation to stockholders; nature; force; theory
股东对外转让股权合同效力以及规避股东优先购买权合同效力的争议均集中于股东购买权性质，然而，目前法院对股权性质的认识仍停留于对权利行使方式的考察，而未有对权利背后具体基础关系的探究，因此形成了理解上的本末倒置。股东优先购买权的基础关系是公司组织合同关系，因此，将其定性为请求权比较妥当。规避股东优先购买权是因为其效力“射程”极为有限。如果根据“请求权说”适当扩展其“射程”，将从根本上解决对规避行为进行司法制裁的疑难问题。
股東對外轉讓股權閤同效力以及規避股東優先購買權閤同效力的爭議均集中于股東購買權性質，然而，目前法院對股權性質的認識仍停留于對權利行使方式的攷察，而未有對權利揹後具體基礎關繫的探究，因此形成瞭理解上的本末倒置。股東優先購買權的基礎關繫是公司組織閤同關繫，因此，將其定性為請求權比較妥噹。規避股東優先購買權是因為其效力“射程”極為有限。如果根據“請求權說”適噹擴展其“射程”，將從根本上解決對規避行為進行司法製裁的疑難問題。
고동대외전양고권합동효력이급규피고동우선구매권합동효력적쟁의균집중우고동구매권성질，연이，목전법원대고권성질적인식잉정류우대권리행사방식적고찰，이미유대권리배후구체기출관계적탐구，인차형성료리해상적본말도치。고동우선구매권적기출관계시공사조직합동관계，인차，장기정성위청구권비교타당。규피고동우선구매권시인위기효력“사정”겁위유한。여과근거“청구권설”괄당확전기“사정”，장종근본상해결대규피행위진행사법제재적의난문제。
The dispute on the validity of contract for selling the equity to non-sharehoders as well as the validity of trade which circumvented the privileged allocation to stockholders focus on the nature of the privileged allocation to stockholders, but the basis relationship for creating the privileged allocation to stockholders is not he investigated, thus putting cart before the horse in scholar. The basis relationship for creating the privileged allocation to stockholders is the corporate contract. The privileged allocation to stockholders often is circumvented because of its effectiveness ＂range＂ is extremely limited ;if expand its ＂range＂ appropriately through judicial interpretation , the problem of punishing the circumvention by judges will be resolved.
