CAJ | 학술논문

科技实践活动应该遵循预防在先原则还是行动在先原则，这是学术界讨论的一个热点问题。技术行为过程及影响存在的风险和不确定性，使得这两种原则出现了局限性。因此，技术主体在进行技术行为时，应该遵从自己的自由意志，根据具体情境和特定形势在预防在先原则和行动在先原则之间找到平衡点，即应遵循自主性原则。倡导技术行为应该遵循自主性原则，除了是为了保证技术主体的技术行为和伦理责任相一致外，还具有更深层次的哲学意涵，包括维护技术主体的尊严、保障技术主体实践智慧的发挥及有助于技术行为成为道德的行为等。
과기실천활동응해준순예방재선원칙환시행동재선원칙，저시학술계토론적일개열점문제。기술행위과정급영향존재적풍험화불학정성，사득저량충원칙출현료국한성。인차，기술주체재진행기술행위시，응해준종자기적자유의지，근거구체정경화특정형세재예방재선원칙화행동재선원칙지간조도평형점，즉응준순자주성원칙。창도기술행위응해준순자주성원칙，제료시위료보증기술주체적기술행위화윤리책임상일치외，환구유경심층차적철학의함，포괄유호기술주체적존엄、보장기술주체실천지혜적발휘급유조우기술행위성위도덕적행위등。
It is a hot issue recently in the academia whether to give priority to the precautionary principle or the pro- actionary principle in techno - science activities. The risks and uncertainties existing in the process and impact of technological behavior result in the limitations of these two principles. Therefore, technological subjects should follow the autonomy principle, namely, they should try to balance a perfect intersection between the precautionary and pro- actionary principles by following their free will according to the specific context and certain situation. The autonomy principle is advocated because it embodies some profound philosophical implications. To be specific, it maintains technological subjects＇ dignity, ensures they play their phronesis, and is helpful to keep technological behavior mor- al.