成都体育学院学报
成都體育學院學報
성도체육학원학보
Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute
2014年
9期
66~71
,共null页
机关工作人员 骨密度 影响因素 风险评估
機關工作人員 骨密度 影響因素 風險評估
궤관공작인원 골밀도 영향인소 풍험평고
office workers;bone mineral density;influencing factors;risk assessment
目的：调查与分析4364名不同性别、年龄机关工作人员的骨密度现状及其影响因素和风险评估。研究方法：测试法；问卷调查法,数理统计法。结果：1. BQI、T值男、女均随年龄增加呈降低趋势（P〈0.001）,随BMI增大呈升高趋势（P〈0.001）；男、女BQI均值分别为92.55依17.63、87.41依15.43,T值分别为-.972依1.47,-.425依1.54。2.骨质流失和骨质疏松两者合计检出率男、女分别达55.8%和40.1%；45岁前男、女均随年龄增长而增加（P〈0.001）,并随BMI值增大而降低（P〈0.001）。3. Logistic回归分析显示,性别、年龄、BMI 、上班步行、周运动频率、食用牛奶、偏食与骨质疏松症的发生高度相关（P〈0.01）。结论：1.机关工作人员的骨质强度和骨密度随年龄的增加而降低,随BMI的增大而提高。2.机关工作人员缺钙、骨质流失现象严重；年轻人未达到良好骨峰值。3.性别、BMI、上班步行、周运动频率、食用牛奶系骨密度的保护因素；年龄、偏食为骨密度的危险因素；偏食、上班步行和年龄的优势比突出,与骨质疏松的关联度更高。
目的：調查與分析4364名不同性彆、年齡機關工作人員的骨密度現狀及其影響因素和風險評估。研究方法：測試法；問捲調查法,數理統計法。結果：1. BQI、T值男、女均隨年齡增加呈降低趨勢（P〈0.001）,隨BMI增大呈升高趨勢（P〈0.001）；男、女BQI均值分彆為92.55依17.63、87.41依15.43,T值分彆為-.972依1.47,-.425依1.54。2.骨質流失和骨質疏鬆兩者閤計檢齣率男、女分彆達55.8%和40.1%；45歲前男、女均隨年齡增長而增加（P〈0.001）,併隨BMI值增大而降低（P〈0.001）。3. Logistic迴歸分析顯示,性彆、年齡、BMI 、上班步行、週運動頻率、食用牛奶、偏食與骨質疏鬆癥的髮生高度相關（P〈0.01）。結論：1.機關工作人員的骨質彊度和骨密度隨年齡的增加而降低,隨BMI的增大而提高。2.機關工作人員缺鈣、骨質流失現象嚴重；年輕人未達到良好骨峰值。3.性彆、BMI、上班步行、週運動頻率、食用牛奶繫骨密度的保護因素；年齡、偏食為骨密度的危險因素；偏食、上班步行和年齡的優勢比突齣,與骨質疏鬆的關聯度更高。
목적：조사여분석4364명불동성별、년령궤관공작인원적골밀도현상급기영향인소화풍험평고。연구방법：측시법；문권조사법,수리통계법。결과：1. BQI、T치남、녀균수년령증가정강저추세（P〈0.001）,수BMI증대정승고추세（P〈0.001）；남、녀BQI균치분별위92.55의17.63、87.41의15.43,T치분별위-.972의1.47,-.425의1.54。2.골질류실화골질소송량자합계검출솔남、녀분별체55.8%화40.1%；45세전남、녀균수년령증장이증가（P〈0.001）,병수BMI치증대이강저（P〈0.001）。3. Logistic회귀분석현시,성별、년령、BMI 、상반보행、주운동빈솔、식용우내、편식여골질소송증적발생고도상관（P〈0.01）。결론：1.궤관공작인원적골질강도화골밀도수년령적증가이강저,수BMI적증대이제고。2.궤관공작인원결개、골질류실현상엄중；년경인미체도량호골봉치。3.성별、BMI、상반보행、주운동빈솔、식용우내계골밀도적보호인소；년령、편식위골밀도적위험인소；편식、상반보행화년령적우세비돌출,여골질소송적관련도경고。
Objective：The paper is to survey and analyze of status of bone mineral density of 4364 government staff of different genders, ages, and its influencing factors and risks assessment. Method： Test, questionnaire investigation and statistic method are adopted. Results：1. Both males and females undergo a trend of decrease of BQI. The T value decreases with ages （P〈0. 001） and increases with the increasing of BMI（P〈0. 001）. The mean value of BQI is 92. 55＆#177;17 . 63 for men and 87 . 41＆#177;15 . 43 for women and the mean value of T value is -0 . 972＆#177;1 . 47 and -0 . 425＆#177;1 . 54 re-spectively . 2 . The combined detection rate of bone loss and osteoporosis in male and female was 55 . 8% and 55 . 8% re-spectively. Before the age of 45 , the rate in both male and female increases with the age （P〈0. 001） and decreases along the increase of BMI（P〈0. 001）. 3. The logistic regression analysis indicates that osteoporosis is correlated to sex, ages, BMI, going to work on foot, the frequency of weekly exercise, milk taking and food preference. Conclusion：1. The bone strength and bone mineral density in office workers decrease with age and increase with the increasing of BMI. 2. Civil servants suffer a severe situation of lacking calcium and bone losing, which takes a great proportion in the bone mineral density problem （ male 55 . 8%, female 40 . 1%） . The peak of bone mineral density in young civil servants is not good. 3. Gender, BMI, walking to work, the frequency of weekly exercises and milk taking are the protective factors of the bone mineral density. Age, food partiality are the risk factors. The advantage of food partiality, walking to work age is more outstanding,and correlation to osteoporosis is thus higher.
