审计研究
審計研究
심계연구
Audit Research
2014年
5期
52~59
,共null页
审计结果公告 审计环境 影响因素
審計結果公告 審計環境 影響因素
심계결과공고 심계배경 영향인소
audit results announcement, audit environment, influences
2014年国务院的政府工作报告要求各级政府“要加大审计结果公告力度”,这是政府工作报告第一次提到审计结果公告问题。然而,我国地方审计机关的审计结果公告力度明显偏低。因此,研究地方政府审计结果公告意愿影响因素,揭示地方政府审计结果公告的决策逻辑,解释地方政府公告力度偏低的原因,推动地方审计结果公告发展就具有十分重要的理论和实践意义。为此,这里以审计环境决定论为基础,运用logist模型对其进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,审计环境和公告需求对政府的审计结果公开意愿具有显著的影响;权力腐败和社会稳定会提高政府审计结果公开意愿;公告需求、法治水平和对外经济开放会降低政府的审计结果公开意愿。研究发现,省级政府审计结果公告供给意愿具有“逆需求”和“逆法治”两个有悖于直觉的特征。
2014年國務院的政府工作報告要求各級政府“要加大審計結果公告力度”,這是政府工作報告第一次提到審計結果公告問題。然而,我國地方審計機關的審計結果公告力度明顯偏低。因此,研究地方政府審計結果公告意願影響因素,揭示地方政府審計結果公告的決策邏輯,解釋地方政府公告力度偏低的原因,推動地方審計結果公告髮展就具有十分重要的理論和實踐意義。為此,這裏以審計環境決定論為基礎,運用logist模型對其進行瞭實證分析。研究結果錶明,審計環境和公告需求對政府的審計結果公開意願具有顯著的影響;權力腐敗和社會穩定會提高政府審計結果公開意願;公告需求、法治水平和對外經濟開放會降低政府的審計結果公開意願。研究髮現,省級政府審計結果公告供給意願具有“逆需求”和“逆法治”兩箇有悖于直覺的特徵。
2014년국무원적정부공작보고요구각급정부“요가대심계결과공고력도”,저시정부공작보고제일차제도심계결과공고문제。연이,아국지방심계궤관적심계결과공고력도명현편저。인차,연구지방정부심계결과공고의원영향인소,게시지방정부심계결과공고적결책라집,해석지방정부공고력도편저적원인,추동지방심계결과공고발전취구유십분중요적이론화실천의의。위차,저리이심계배경결정론위기출,운용logist모형대기진행료실증분석。연구결과표명,심계배경화공고수구대정부적심계결과공개의원구유현저적영향;권력부패화사회은정회제고정부심계결과공개의원;공고수구、법치수평화대외경제개방회강저정부적심계결과공개의원。연구발현,성급정부심계결과공고공급의원구유“역수구”화“역법치”량개유패우직각적특정。
In 2014 the report on the work of the state council requirements that governments at all levels make audit results more available. It is the first time that the government work report mention audit results announcement. So far, however, the availability of the audit results announcement of local audit institutions is poor. Under this back- ground, the study is of great importance theoretically and practically to reveal the decision logic of the local govern- ment, explain cause of the low availability and promote the development of audit results announcement of local gov- ernment. To analyze this problem, a logist model is employed based on audit environment determinism. The study finds that the audit environment and the public' s demand of government audit results information have significant effect on the willingness. The corruption and social stability will decrease the willingness while the public' s demand and the level of ruling by law and the degree of economic openness will decrease it. The features of the willingness of the provincial government to public audit results is "contra-demand" and "contra-rnle-of-law" which is singular and counterintuitive.