心理学报
心理學報
심이학보
Acta Psychologica Sinica
2014年
9期
1232~1241
,共null页
言语产生 词长效应 概念激活 词条提取 语音编码
言語產生 詞長效應 概唸激活 詞條提取 語音編碼
언어산생 사장효응 개념격활 사조제취 어음편마
language production; word length effect; conceptual activation; lexical selection; phonologicalencoding
采用启动条件下的词汇命名和图片命名范式,探讨在汉语言语产生中词长效应的产生机制,考察概念激活、词条提取和语音编码对词长效应的影响。实验1和实验2表明,词条提取过程并不影响在词汇命名中的词长效应,支持多词素词整词通达表征的理论。实验3显示,概念激活和语音编码共同影响在图片命名中的词长效应,被试对长词的命名时间显著地长于对短词的命名时间,对下属水平概念的词汇提取显著地慢于对基本水平概念的词汇提取。研究结果支持多词素词语音编码的序列性和基本水平类别优先习得的观点。
採用啟動條件下的詞彙命名和圖片命名範式,探討在漢語言語產生中詞長效應的產生機製,攷察概唸激活、詞條提取和語音編碼對詞長效應的影響。實驗1和實驗2錶明,詞條提取過程併不影響在詞彙命名中的詞長效應,支持多詞素詞整詞通達錶徵的理論。實驗3顯示,概唸激活和語音編碼共同影響在圖片命名中的詞長效應,被試對長詞的命名時間顯著地長于對短詞的命名時間,對下屬水平概唸的詞彙提取顯著地慢于對基本水平概唸的詞彙提取。研究結果支持多詞素詞語音編碼的序列性和基本水平類彆優先習得的觀點。
채용계동조건하적사회명명화도편명명범식,탐토재한어언어산생중사장효응적산생궤제,고찰개념격활、사조제취화어음편마대사장효응적영향。실험1화실험2표명,사조제취과정병불영향재사회명명중적사장효응,지지다사소사정사통체표정적이론。실험3현시,개념격활화어음편마공동영향재도편명명중적사장효응,피시대장사적명명시간현저지장우대단사적명명시간,대하속수평개념적사회제취현저지만우대기본수평개념적사회제취。연구결과지지다사소사어음편마적서렬성화기본수평유별우선습득적관점。
The word length effect in speech production refers to the phenomenon that monosyllable word reaction time is obviously shorter than polysyllable's during the picture naming or word decision process. The previous researchers summed up this kind of effect caused by the difference brought from the phonological coding stage. And they considered the phenomenon as the evidence of the view of incremental phonological encoding and planning. But the theory states that the language production includes three main processes such as the concept activation, the lexical selection and the phonological encoding. Is phonological encoding process the only cause of word length effect? What is the real relationship between the word length effect and three main processes in language production? Prime naming task was adopted in both experiment 1 and 2 (former used box prime and oracle prime used for the latter) to investigate whether the lexical selection process influenced the emerging of word length effect. The results showed that the reaction time of word naming between congruent prime and incongruent prime had no significant difference, which meant the lexical process did not impact the word length effect. In experiment 3, picture naming paradigm was used to test the relationship among concept encoding, phonological encoding and the word length effect. Thirty-two Pictures were selected, each of them could be named in 4 different patterns (basic concept level one-character word, basic concept level two-character wordl, basic concept level two-characters word2, subordinate concept level two-character word). The reaction time was compared across different concept level and different word length. Result indicated that the main effect of concept level and word length are both significant, response time of subordinate concept level word was significantly longer than basic level word, response time of two-character word was significantly longer than one-character word. Therefore, both concept activation process and phonological encoding process have impact on the word length effect. In conclusion, the experiment results showed that among three different language production stages, both the concept activation and the phonological coding process are the direct causes of word length effect. The findings are consistent with incremental phonological encoding and planning as well as the basic-level category theory.