CAJ | 학술논문

社会流动是增强社会活力、维护社会稳定的重要因素，通过教育管理体制的改革可有效推进农村人口的向上社会流动。美国、日本、德国、英国等发达国家教育管理的相关经验能为我国提供借鉴。这些经验包括：在基础教育领域注重课程多元、教师流动和多样化办学等基点；在职业教育领域推行部门协作、均权管理和注重评估等举措；在高等教育领域形成社区化、开放化和均衡化等趋向；在继续教育领域形成立法、财政和学分互认等保障。由此得出的启示是：经费投入和使用要向农村教育倾斜；要开展成果认证和转换，为农村群体构筑社会流动通道；要完善法律制度，推进城乡一体化教育管理体制改革；要构建多维终身教育体系，促进农村人口向上社会流动。
사회류동시증강사회활력、유호사회은정적중요인소，통과교육관리체제적개혁가유효추진농촌인구적향상사회류동。미국、일본、덕국、영국등발체국가교육관리적상관경험능위아국제공차감。저사경험포괄：재기출교육영역주중과정다원、교사류동화다양화판학등기점；재직업교육영역추행부문협작、균권관리화주중평고등거조；재고등교육영역형성사구화、개방화화균형화등추향；재계속교육영역형성입법、재정화학분호인등보장。유차득출적계시시：경비투입화사용요향농촌교육경사；요개전성과인증화전환，위농촌군체구축사회류동통도；요완선법률제도，추진성향일체화교육관리체제개혁；요구건다유종신교육체계，촉진농촌인구향상사회류동。
Social mobility is an important factor in enhancing social vitality and maintaining social stability . Reforms of educational management system can effectively promote the social mobility of rural population .Educa-tional management in the United States , Japan , Germany , Britain and other developed countries can provide a ref-erence for our country .The experiences include：to focus on the basic points such as multi -curriculum , teachers flow and diversification of school running in the area of basic education;to carry out the steps such as cooperation , power sharing and evaluation in the field of vocational education;to form the trends such as communities , opening and equalization in the area of higher education;to form the safeguards such as legislation , financial and mutual ac-ceptance of credits in the field of continuing education .The inspirations are as follows： the investment and use of funding should be inclined to the rural education;the social flow channel should be built for the rural population by carrying out certification and conversion results;the legal system should be improved for the reform of the integra-tion of urban and rural education management system;the multidimensional and lifelong education system should be built for the promotion of the rural population .