心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2014年
9期
1513~1520
,共null页
补偿 补偿性消费 自我概念 自我威胁
補償 補償性消費 自我概唸 自我威脅
보상 보상성소비 자아개념 자아위협
compensation; compensatory consumption; self concept; self threat
补偿性消费行为是指为了弥补某种心理缺失或自我威胁而发生的消费行为,是一种替代的心理需求满足工具。补偿性机制作为看待行为的重要视角,可以解释许多看似不理性或不合常理的消费现象。自尊威胁、控制感缺失和归属感缺失是导致补偿性消费的3种动机来源。未来研究可以从以下4个方面对补偿性消费行为进行深入探讨:1)根据补偿机制的不同,对补偿性消费的表现形式和类型进行细分;2)评估消费行为的心理补偿效果;3)探讨除消费外其他替代性的心理补偿方式,以及消费补偿与其他补偿方式之间的关系;4)挖掘中国社会文化环境下的补偿性消费行为的特点与产生机制。
補償性消費行為是指為瞭瀰補某種心理缺失或自我威脅而髮生的消費行為,是一種替代的心理需求滿足工具。補償性機製作為看待行為的重要視角,可以解釋許多看似不理性或不閤常理的消費現象。自尊威脅、控製感缺失和歸屬感缺失是導緻補償性消費的3種動機來源。未來研究可以從以下4箇方麵對補償性消費行為進行深入探討:1)根據補償機製的不同,對補償性消費的錶現形式和類型進行細分;2)評估消費行為的心理補償效果;3)探討除消費外其他替代性的心理補償方式,以及消費補償與其他補償方式之間的關繫;4)挖掘中國社會文化環境下的補償性消費行為的特點與產生機製。
보상성소비행위시지위료미보모충심리결실혹자아위협이발생적소비행위,시일충체대적심리수구만족공구。보상성궤제작위간대행위적중요시각,가이해석허다간사불이성혹불합상리적소비현상。자존위협、공제감결실화귀속감결실시도치보상성소비적3충동궤래원。미래연구가이종이하4개방면대보상성소비행위진행심입탐토:1)근거보상궤제적불동,대보상성소비적표현형식화류형진행세분;2)평고소비행위적심리보상효과;3)탐토제소비외기타체대성적심리보상방식,이급소비보상여기타보상방식지간적관계;4)알굴중국사회문화배경하적보상성소비행위적특점여산생궤제。
Compensatory consumption refers to the consumption behavior which aims at coping with psychological deficit or threat.A core theme of consumer behavior research is that people consume product or service not only for its functionality,but also for its signaling value.As an important self concept management strategy,consumption is often used to address self threat symbolically.Compensatory mechanism can help in understanding various irrational consumer behaviors.Self esteem threat,lack of control and lack of belong are the three major motivating forces which drive compensatory consumption.Future research can further address the following questions:1) distinguish different types of compensatory consumption behavior,2) evaluate the effectiveness of consumption as self repair tool,3) explore alternative compensation means other than consumption,and investigate the relation between consumption compensation and other compensations,4) look into the characteristics and mechanism of compensatory consumption within Chinese socio-cultural context.