大学教育科学
大學教育科學
대학교육과학
University Education Science
2014年
5期
114~119
,共null页
硕士研究生学费 差异化定价 内部收益率率
碩士研究生學費 差異化定價 內部收益率率
석사연구생학비 차이화정개 내부수익솔솔
Postgraduate student, Tuition differential pricing strategy, Internal
在总结研究生学费定价策略相关研究的基础上,从高等教育内部收益率的视角,可以揭示我国研究生学费差异化定价策略和政策含义。研究根据高校硕士研究生毕业去向,通过使用内部收益率法,测算不同高校和专业的硕士研究生教育内部收益率,并与社会平均投资收益率进行比较,从而形成了不同专业学费差异化定价策略。该策略使得学费定价主体能够更为方便地通过学费变化,调整不同专业的内部收益率,有助于缓解我国硕士研究生教育专业冷热不均的现状,也有助于形成我国高校更为科学合理的优势学科布局。进而,根据这一差异化定价策略,提出政府应针对具有不同内部收益率水平的专业,在学费定价主体和定价机制上进行差异化管理,可以分别采取高校自行定价、政府补贴和允许社会资本进入等更为灵活的管理办法和体制。
在總結研究生學費定價策略相關研究的基礎上,從高等教育內部收益率的視角,可以揭示我國研究生學費差異化定價策略和政策含義。研究根據高校碩士研究生畢業去嚮,通過使用內部收益率法,測算不同高校和專業的碩士研究生教育內部收益率,併與社會平均投資收益率進行比較,從而形成瞭不同專業學費差異化定價策略。該策略使得學費定價主體能夠更為方便地通過學費變化,調整不同專業的內部收益率,有助于緩解我國碩士研究生教育專業冷熱不均的現狀,也有助于形成我國高校更為科學閤理的優勢學科佈跼。進而,根據這一差異化定價策略,提齣政府應針對具有不同內部收益率水平的專業,在學費定價主體和定價機製上進行差異化管理,可以分彆採取高校自行定價、政府補貼和允許社會資本進入等更為靈活的管理辦法和體製。
재총결연구생학비정개책략상관연구적기출상,종고등교육내부수익솔적시각,가이게시아국연구생학비차이화정개책략화정책함의。연구근거고교석사연구생필업거향,통과사용내부수익솔법,측산불동고교화전업적석사연구생교육내부수익솔,병여사회평균투자수익솔진행비교,종이형성료불동전업학비차이화정개책략。해책략사득학비정개주체능구경위방편지통과학비변화,조정불동전업적내부수익솔,유조우완해아국석사연구생교육전업랭열불균적현상,야유조우형성아국고교경위과학합리적우세학과포국。진이,근거저일차이화정개책략,제출정부응침대구유불동내부수익솔수평적전업,재학비정개주체화정개궤제상진행차이화관리,가이분별채취고교자행정개、정부보첩화윤허사회자본진입등경위령활적관리판법화체제。
Based on the summary of relevant studies on the pricing strategy of tuition tgraduates, this paper firstly starts from the perspective of the internal rate of return of higher education, and reveals the political implication of the differential pricing strategy of tuition for postgraduates. According to the whereabouts of postgraduates after graduation and with the use of the method of internal rate of return, it measures the internal rate of return of postgraduate education in different universities and majors, and compares with the average rate of return on investment, thus forming the differential pricing strategy of tuition for different majors. This strategy enables the tuition pricing subject to adjust the internal rate of return of different majors more conveniently through the change of tuition, which is not only beneficial to alliviate the uneven situation of current domestic postgraduates education majors, but also beneficial to form a more scientific and reasonable advantage disciplines layout in domestic colleges and universities. Then, according to the differential pricing strategy, it proposes that the government should carry out differential management on the tuition pricing subject and pricing mechanism according to the different internal rate of return levels. More flexible management methods and mechanisms such as self-pricing by coUeges and universities, subsidies from the government and admission of social capital can be adopted.