CAJ | 학술논문

“民生幸福”是马克思伦理思想的重要内容，《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中蕴涵着丰富的“民生幸福”思想，且自成体系。深入研究，不难发现至少在四个方面得到强有力的展现，那就是，劳动成为民生幸福的泉源；民生幸福的本质并非表现于单个个体，而是体现为“类”；只有在类本质下从事实践活动，才能真正实现历史的前进，但在资本主义生产方式下，人与劳动异化了，人的本质力量异化了，“异化”构成了民生痛苦的外在表现；因而要实现真正的民生幸福，就必然要寻求人类劳动的解放。这对我们今天的民生建设具有重要的指导价值。
“민생행복”시마극사윤리사상적중요내용，《1844년경제학철학수고》중온함착봉부적“민생행복”사상，차자성체계。심입연구，불난발현지소재사개방면득도강유력적전현，나취시，노동성위민생행복적천원；민생행복적본질병비표현우단개개체，이시체현위“류”；지유재류본질하종사실천활동，재능진정실현역사적전진，단재자본주의생산방식하，인여노동이화료，인적본질역량이화료，“이화”구성료민생통고적외재표현；인이요실현진정적민생행복，취필연요심구인류노동적해방。저대아문금천적민생건설구유중요적지도개치。
＂Happiness of people＇s livelihood＂ is an important part of Marxist Ethics Thoughts. Great thoughts of ＂happiness of people＇s livelihood＂ is implicated in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, and forms a system of its own. Through further research, it is not difficult to discovery that these thoughts can be showed in at least four aspects： labor becomes the source of the happiness of people＇s livelihood; the nature of which is not concerning individual but rather ＂category＂; historical progress will be achieved only if practical activities are engaged in the essence of ＂category＂, but under the capitalist mode of production, human and their labor are alienated, then the natural power of humanity is alienated. ＂Alienation＂ constitutes the external manifestation of pain of people＇s livelihood; therefore the liberation of human labor is bound to be sought in order to achieve true happiness of people＇s livelihood. This has important guiding value for our livelihood issues today.