社会主义研究
社會主義研究
사회주의연구
Socialism Studies
2014年
5期
57~62
,共null页
阶级话语 均平思想 改良派 革命派 无政府主义派
階級話語 均平思想 改良派 革命派 無政府主義派
계급화어 균평사상 개량파 혁명파 무정부주의파
Class; Equal Idea; Reformists; Revolutionaries; Anarchists
近代仁人志士的阶级观点和思维方式是伴随着社会主义思想的传入而引发的，其基本思想来自马克思。作为舶来异质社会分析方法，之所以没有受到早期知识分子的排斥，是因为传统文化中的均平意识和思想起了中介作用。如同站在小农生产的视角解读社会主义为“公有制基础上的均贫富学说”一样，他们侧重从贫、富即财产的视角来划分阶级。这一误读，对后继马克思阶级观点在中国的传播和应用产生了重大影响。
近代仁人誌士的階級觀點和思維方式是伴隨著社會主義思想的傳入而引髮的，其基本思想來自馬剋思。作為舶來異質社會分析方法，之所以沒有受到早期知識分子的排斥，是因為傳統文化中的均平意識和思想起瞭中介作用。如同站在小農生產的視角解讀社會主義為“公有製基礎上的均貧富學說”一樣，他們側重從貧、富即財產的視角來劃分階級。這一誤讀，對後繼馬剋思階級觀點在中國的傳播和應用產生瞭重大影響。
근대인인지사적계급관점화사유방식시반수착사회주의사상적전입이인발적，기기본사상래자마극사。작위박래이질사회분석방법，지소이몰유수도조기지식분자적배척，시인위전통문화중적균평의식화사상기료중개작용。여동참재소농생산적시각해독사회주의위“공유제기출상적균빈부학설”일양，타문측중종빈、부즉재산적시각래화분계급。저일오독，대후계마극사계급관점재중국적전파화응용산생료중대영향。
The cause of the class viewpoints and ways of thinking of the people with lofty ideals in the modern times was accompanied by socialist thoughts being transmitted into China, whose basic ideas came from Marx. As a heterogeneous method of social analysis, they weren＇t subject to violent rejection by early intellectuals precisely because the mediating role that consciousness of average in traditional culture played. Just as defining socialism as ＂average property based on the public ownership＂, they tended to divide the class in the perspective of property or prosperity, that was the fortune a person possessed. B＇oth ideas were based on the perspective of peasant production. This misreading had a major impact on the transmission and application of succeeding Marxist class viewpoints in China.
