韶关学院学报
韶關學院學報
소관학원학보
Journal of Shaoguan University(Social Science Edition)
2014年
7期
66~69
,共null页
蚌埠市 春节 禁忌习俗 行为禁忌 传承
蚌埠市 春節 禁忌習俗 行為禁忌 傳承
방부시 춘절 금기습속 행위금기 전승
Bengbu urban communities; taboo customs of Spring Festival; behavior taboos; heritages
蚌埠市春节禁忌习俗主要有饮食禁忌、语言禁忌、行为禁忌和性别禁忌等四个方面，它通过口头传授及行为示范的方式得以传承，传承的原因主要是恐惧、愚昧和迷信心理的驱使、从众心理的支配和影响、依赖心理的需要和实际益处的体现。在传承过程中，这些禁忌习俗也在不断发生着变化，强制性和约束性正在逐渐减弱，自愿性和选择性则在增强，其带有的迷信色彩也在逐渐减少，这与蚌埠的地理因素、城市因素、社会经济因素等紧密相关。
蚌埠市春節禁忌習俗主要有飲食禁忌、語言禁忌、行為禁忌和性彆禁忌等四箇方麵，它通過口頭傳授及行為示範的方式得以傳承，傳承的原因主要是恐懼、愚昧和迷信心理的驅使、從衆心理的支配和影響、依賴心理的需要和實際益處的體現。在傳承過程中，這些禁忌習俗也在不斷髮生著變化，彊製性和約束性正在逐漸減弱，自願性和選擇性則在增彊，其帶有的迷信色綵也在逐漸減少，這與蚌埠的地理因素、城市因素、社會經濟因素等緊密相關。
방부시춘절금기습속주요유음식금기、어언금기、행위금기화성별금기등사개방면，타통과구두전수급행위시범적방식득이전승，전승적원인주요시공구、우매화미신심리적구사、종음심리적지배화영향、의뢰심리적수요화실제익처적체현。재전승과정중，저사금기습속야재불단발생착변화，강제성화약속성정재축점감약，자원성화선택성칙재증강，기대유적미신색채야재축점감소，저여방부적지리인소、성시인소、사회경제인소등긴밀상관。
Basically there are four different aspects of taboos during Spring Festival in Bengbu, which are food, language, behavior and gender. It is taught through verbal and behavioral demonstration to pass along to next generation. The reasons cause this are the heritage of fear, ignorance and superstition driven and dependence on their psychological. During the course of history, these taboos are constantly changing, mandatory and force of which has been weakened, and the voluntarism and selectivity is strengthening, and ingredient of superstition is decreasing. The reason of these changes is related closely to geography factor, urban factor and social factor.
