考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2014年
5期
116~120
,共null页
蔡大伟 胡松梅 孙洋 王炜林 周慧
蔡大偉 鬍鬆梅 孫洋 王煒林 週慧
채대위 호송매 손양 왕위림 주혜
黄牛 普通牛 瘤牛 古DNA 线粒体DNA
黃牛 普通牛 瘤牛 古DNA 線粒體DNA
황우 보통우 류우 고DNA 선립체DNA
Cattle Bos taurus Bos ＆dicus Ancient DNA Mitochondria DNA
我们对陕西泉护村遗址出土的距今3000年左右的8个黄牛遗骸进行了线粒体DNA分析,成功地获得了5个古代黄牛序列。泉护村黄牛由T3和T4世系组成,其中T3世系占统治地位（80%）。中介网络分析,泉护村黄牛与5个北方早期青铜时代遗址古代黄牛密切相关,极有可能来自上述地区。此外,主成分分析表明泉护村黄牛与现代中国北方组黄牛的遗传关系最近,遗传结构呈现连续性。
我們對陝西泉護村遺阯齣土的距今3000年左右的8箇黃牛遺骸進行瞭線粒體DNA分析,成功地穫得瞭5箇古代黃牛序列。泉護村黃牛由T3和T4世繫組成,其中T3世繫佔統治地位（80%）。中介網絡分析,泉護村黃牛與5箇北方早期青銅時代遺阯古代黃牛密切相關,極有可能來自上述地區。此外,主成分分析錶明泉護村黃牛與現代中國北方組黃牛的遺傳關繫最近,遺傳結構呈現連續性。
아문대협서천호촌유지출토적거금3000년좌우적8개황우유해진행료선립체DNA분석,성공지획득료5개고대황우서렬。천호촌황우유T3화T4세계조성,기중T3세계점통치지위（80%）。중개망락분석,천호촌황우여5개북방조기청동시대유지고대황우밀절상관,겁유가능래자상술지구。차외,주성분분석표명천호촌황우여현대중국북방조황우적유전관계최근,유전결구정현련속성。
We conduct mitochondrial DNA analysis on eight cattle remains excavated from Quanhucun site dating to around 3000 years ago, and successfully obtained five sequences. The sequences of ancient cattle were composed of haplogroups T3 and T4, of which T3 was dominant （80%）. Phylogenetic network analysis indicates that Quanhucun cattle are relative to ancient cattle from five Early Bronze Age archaeological sites in Northem China, and may be from those areas. Principal component analysis indicate that ancient cattle had a close affinity to modem cattle in Northem China by presenting a continuity of genetic structure.
