CAJ | 학술논문

早在19世纪中叶，马克思、恩格斯就已经预见到社会权力机构的兴起，这一预见已被中西方主要国家独立监管机构的产生与发展实践所证明。作为日益重要的经济管理主体，独立监管机构的公益代表性与权力合一性完全契合经济法主体特征的基本要求，亟需在经济法主体理论上对此作出回应。纳入独立监管机构考量后的经济法主体理论更加完善，可以明晰国家与政府在经济法主体类型上的差别，解释政府作为经济法主体和行政法主体在性质上的不同，并在一定程度上回答了社会中间层的经济法主体地位问题。基于独立监管机构的发展现状与趋势，经济法主体将呈现出“政府---独立监管机构---市场主体”互动模式。
조재19세기중협，마극사、은격사취이경예견도사회권력궤구적흥기，저일예견이피중서방주요국가독립감관궤구적산생여발전실천소증명。작위일익중요적경제관리주체，독립감관궤구적공익대표성여권력합일성완전계합경제법주체특정적기본요구，극수재경제법주체이론상대차작출회응。납입독립감관궤구고량후적경제법주체이론경가완선，가이명석국가여정부재경제법주체류형상적차별，해석정부작위경제법주체화행정법주체재성질상적불동，병재일정정도상회답료사회중간층적경제법주체지위문제。기우독립감관궤구적발전현상여추세，경제법주체장정현출“정부---독립감관궤구---시장주체”호동모식。
As early as in the middle of the 19th century,Marx and Engels had already predicted the rise of social agencies. Their prediction has been confirmed by the emergence and sound development of independent regulatory agencies in the major Western countries. As an important economic manage-ment body,independent regulatory agencies,characterized by their representation of public interests and integration of legislative,judiciary and administrative powers,are totally in accordance with the basic requirements of a subject in economic law,and thus it is urgent that their legal status be defined in the theories of the subjects in economic law. Taking independent regulatory agencies into considera-tion,theory of the subjects in economic law can be improved by distinguishing their legal status from that of the state and government：explaining the differences between the government＇s legal statuses as subjects in economic law and administrative law respectively,and defining the legal status the social intermediate bodies have in economic law. Given the quick development of independent regulatory a-gencies,they will play a key intermediary role between the government and the market entities,and thus an interactive model of“government-independent regulatory agencies-market entity”will form be-tween the three major subjects in economic law.