河北师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
河北師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
하북사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science)
2014年
5期
98~103
,共null页
资政院 激进 立宪 政治生态
資政院 激進 立憲 政治生態
자정원 격진 립헌 정치생태
cabinet ; radical; constitution; political ecology
在1910年的资政院第一次常年会上,激进的议员两次弹劾军机大臣,其言论、行为、心态处处引领激进思潮。弹劾案是议院内外激进势力相互激荡的结果,也与载沣和军机大臣无视权力结构的巨大变化,依旧延续传统的政治思维和行事方式密切相关,更是宪政制度顶层设计的内在矛盾的具体体现。议员们的胆识和勇气固然可嘉,但他们的激进行为非但没能加快立宪步伐,反而严重破坏了政治生态,这种初衷与结果的背道而驰、程序与目的的错误取舍促使我们对政治激进主义深刻反思。历史的教训告戒我们:改革必须步步为营,率先营造绿色政治生态是政治转型成功的先决条件。
在1910年的資政院第一次常年會上,激進的議員兩次彈劾軍機大臣,其言論、行為、心態處處引領激進思潮。彈劾案是議院內外激進勢力相互激盪的結果,也與載灃和軍機大臣無視權力結構的巨大變化,依舊延續傳統的政治思維和行事方式密切相關,更是憲政製度頂層設計的內在矛盾的具體體現。議員們的膽識和勇氣固然可嘉,但他們的激進行為非但沒能加快立憲步伐,反而嚴重破壞瞭政治生態,這種初衷與結果的揹道而馳、程序與目的的錯誤取捨促使我們對政治激進主義深刻反思。歷史的教訓告戒我們:改革必鬚步步為營,率先營造綠色政治生態是政治轉型成功的先決條件。
재1910년적자정원제일차상년회상,격진적의원량차탄핵군궤대신,기언론、행위、심태처처인령격진사조。탄핵안시의원내외격진세력상호격탕적결과,야여재풍화군궤대신무시권력결구적거대변화,의구연속전통적정치사유화행사방식밀절상관,경시헌정제도정층설계적내재모순적구체체현。의원문적담식화용기고연가가,단타문적격진행위비단몰능가쾌립헌보벌,반이엄중파배료정치생태,저충초충여결과적배도이치、정서여목적적착오취사촉사아문대정치격진주의심각반사。역사적교훈고계아문:개혁필수보보위영,솔선영조록색정치생태시정치전형성공적선결조건。
In 1910, at the first annual cabinet conference, radical senates twice attempt to impeach the military minister. The impeachment is the result of interactions between radical forces inside and outside the cabinet. This is also due to the fact that Zai Feng and the military minister keep ignoring the significant changes in the power structure, and that it even reflects inherent contradictions of the constitutional legislators, who are courageous, but whose aggressive behaviors only seriously damage the political ecology. The lesson is that reforms cannot be implemented radically, and the first step is to create a proper political environment as a prerequisite for a successful political transition.