经济问题
經濟問題
경제문제
On Economic Problems
2014年
10期
122~128
,共null页
旅游改革 市场决定性作用 多主体
旅遊改革 市場決定性作用 多主體
여유개혁 시장결정성작용 다주체
tourism reform ; the market＇ s decisive role ; multi - agent
经过改革开放35年的发展,中国旅游业取得了巨大成就,中国成为世界旅游大国,正朝着建设世界旅游强国的目标迈进.但发展中存在着的旅游产业市场化发育程度不高、促进旅游业发展的政策制度不完善、旅游公共服务不足、区域旅游发展不平衡、入境旅游增长乏力等问题,因此,中国旅游业需要转变发展方式、提升发展质量.基于十八届三中全会审议通过《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》的宏观背景,在市场与政府关系理论指导下,梳理中国旅游业发展历程,得出市场主导下的多主体改革是未来发展的必然选择.从政治、经济、文化、社会、生态建设等五个方面对旅游业应发挥的作用进行定位,构建旅游业多主体改革模型,分别对市场、政府、社会组织等旅游业改革主体提出具体改革举措建议,以期为中国旅游业的发展提供理论参考.
經過改革開放35年的髮展,中國旅遊業取得瞭巨大成就,中國成為世界旅遊大國,正朝著建設世界旅遊彊國的目標邁進.但髮展中存在著的旅遊產業市場化髮育程度不高、促進旅遊業髮展的政策製度不完善、旅遊公共服務不足、區域旅遊髮展不平衡、入境旅遊增長乏力等問題,因此,中國旅遊業需要轉變髮展方式、提升髮展質量.基于十八屆三中全會審議通過《中共中央關于全麵深化改革若榦重大問題的決定》的宏觀揹景,在市場與政府關繫理論指導下,梳理中國旅遊業髮展歷程,得齣市場主導下的多主體改革是未來髮展的必然選擇.從政治、經濟、文化、社會、生態建設等五箇方麵對旅遊業應髮揮的作用進行定位,構建旅遊業多主體改革模型,分彆對市場、政府、社會組織等旅遊業改革主體提齣具體改革舉措建議,以期為中國旅遊業的髮展提供理論參攷.
경과개혁개방35년적발전,중국여유업취득료거대성취,중국성위세계여유대국,정조착건설세계여유강국적목표매진.단발전중존재착적여유산업시장화발육정도불고、촉진여유업발전적정책제도불완선、여유공공복무불족、구역여유발전불평형、입경여유증장핍력등문제,인차,중국여유업수요전변발전방식、제승발전질량.기우십팔계삼중전회심의통과《중공중앙관우전면심화개혁약간중대문제적결정》적굉관배경,재시장여정부관계이론지도하,소리중국여유업발전역정,득출시장주도하적다주체개혁시미래발전적필연선택.종정치、경제、문화、사회、생태건설등오개방면대여유업응발휘적작용진행정위,구건여유업다주체개혁모형,분별대시장、정부、사회조직등여유업개혁주체제출구체개혁거조건의,이기위중국여유업적발전제공이론삼고.
After 35 years＇ development of the implement of the reform and opening policy, China＇ s tourism has made great achievements, China has been the important world＇ s tourism country, and is stepping into the row of the most powerful tourism country. However, there are a number of problems existed in the developing process, such as the degree of tourism market is not high, the policies and institutions promoting tourism development are imperfect ,tourism public services are inadequate, regional tourism developments are imbalance, the growth of inbound tourism is weak and so on. Thus, China＇ s tourism needs to change developing mode and improve quality by reform. Based on The Decision on Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms was adopted at the close of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, under the guidance of the theory of market and government relations, the paper analyzes the history of China＇ s tourism reform and development, concludes that the market - oriented reform will be the inevitable choice in the future. Then presents orientation for future tourism development from the political, economic, cultural, social and ecological aspects, and establishes the multi - agent tourism reform model, tries to propose specific reform initiatives for the market, the government, and industry organization respectively, so as to provide theoretical references for the development of China＇ s tourism.
