CAJ | 학술논문

海南岛处于一个大陆体系和海洋体系相互推动中而发展起来的特殊的岛屿文化体系中，海南岛的社会和文化问题促使学界从方法论上重新思考“多元一体”这一概念，在海南岛的理论和实践的基础上重新审视多元化的族群构成与地域文化。通过梳理海南岛的人类学研究脉络，旨在探寻海南岛研究的方法论意涵，即基于山、江、海的这种复杂关系，把海南岛的研究作为环南中国海区域研究的重中之重，将民族走廊地区、少数民族社会、跨越国界华人社会、东南亚与中国华南交往体系的研究放在一个整体上来考虑，从一个侧面，可以看到海南岛作为开放的人类学研究实验室的意义所在。
해남도처우일개대륙체계화해양체계상호추동중이발전기래적특수적도서문화체계중，해남도적사회화문화문제촉사학계종방법론상중신사고“다원일체”저일개념，재해남도적이론화실천적기출상중신심시다원화적족군구성여지역문화。통과소리해남도적인류학연구맥락，지재탐심해남도연구적방법론의함，즉기우산、강、해적저충복잡관계，파해남도적연구작위배남중국해구역연구적중중지중，장민족주랑지구、소수민족사회、과월국계화인사회、동남아여중국화남교왕체계적연구방재일개정체상래고필，종일개측면，가이간도해남도작위개방적인류학연구실험실적의의소재。
As a special island culture system developing from the interactions of both the continental and the marine system, the current social and cultural problems occurring in Hainan Island prompt the academia to reconsider the concept of ＂ pluralist integration＂ and to base the reviewing of pluralist ethnic composition and the local culture on the theory and practice of this island. The paper sorts through the anthropological research in Hainan to find out the significance of the methodology, i.e. due to the complicated relationship based on mountains, rivers and the sea, the research of Hainan Island is the top priority in the regional research of South China Sea Rim. The researches on the ethnic corridor zone, the minority ethnic societies, the cross-border Chinese societies and the communication system between Southeast Asia and South China should be conducted as a whole, which from one side illustrates the significance of Hainan Is- land as an open laboratory of anthropological research.