广西民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版
廣西民族大學學報:哲學社會科學版
엄서민족대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Guangxi University For Nationalites:Social Science Edition
2014年
5期
87~91
,共null页
七姓瑶 祭祀圈 族群认同 区域整合
七姓瑤 祭祀圈 族群認同 區域整閤
칠성요 제사권 족군인동 구역정합
Qixingyao (the Seven Clans of Yao People) ; sacrificing circle; ethnic identity; regional integration
七姓瑶是聚居在湖南怀化的一个瑶族支系。数百年来,其族群文化的认同因为“高坡大王”这一神明信仰而维持统一并被不断强化。随着现代民族国家体系的建构及其与周边汉族文化的互动,高坡大王崇拜超越了族群边界而成为七姓瑶、其他姓氏的瑶族和汉族共同的保护神。因为建构作为地域身份的“瑶乡人”和作为族群身份的“瑶族人”之所需,当地人对高坡大王高度统一的崇拜行为导致了祭祀圈的形成。七姓瑶高坡大王从族群内部认同的神祗到区域性祭祀圈的建构事实表明了地域社会共同体整合的历史结构过程。
七姓瑤是聚居在湖南懷化的一箇瑤族支繫。數百年來,其族群文化的認同因為“高坡大王”這一神明信仰而維持統一併被不斷彊化。隨著現代民族國傢體繫的建構及其與週邊漢族文化的互動,高坡大王崇拜超越瞭族群邊界而成為七姓瑤、其他姓氏的瑤族和漢族共同的保護神。因為建構作為地域身份的“瑤鄉人”和作為族群身份的“瑤族人”之所需,噹地人對高坡大王高度統一的崇拜行為導緻瞭祭祀圈的形成。七姓瑤高坡大王從族群內部認同的神祗到區域性祭祀圈的建構事實錶明瞭地域社會共同體整閤的歷史結構過程。
칠성요시취거재호남부화적일개요족지계。수백년래,기족군문화적인동인위“고파대왕”저일신명신앙이유지통일병피불단강화。수착현대민족국가체계적건구급기여주변한족문화적호동,고파대왕숭배초월료족군변계이성위칠성요、기타성씨적요족화한족공동적보호신。인위건구작위지역신빈적“요향인”화작위족군신빈적“요족인”지소수,당지인대고파대왕고도통일적숭배행위도치료제사권적형성。칠성요고파대왕종족군내부인동적신지도구역성제사권적건구사실표명료지역사회공동체정합적역사결구과정。
Qixingyao (the Seven Clans of the Yao People), inhabiting in Huaihua City of Hunan, is one of the Yao people branches. For hundreds of years, its ethnic cultural identity has been maintained as a whole and continuously strengthened by the shared worship for the King GaoPo. With the construction of modern system of nationalities and state system, and the interaction between Qixingyao and the surrounding the Han culture, the worship for the King GaoPo has developed beyond the ethnic boundaries and into a common protecting divinity for Qixingyao, other clans of the Yao people and the Han people. To meet the need of constructing both the territory and ethnic status of the Yao people, the local people perform the worship of the King GaoPo in a highly consistent way, which forms the sacrificing circle. The fact that the worship for the King GaoPo has developed from a deity internally recognized in an ethnic group to a regional sacrificing circle illustrates the historical structuring process of integration for the regional social communities.