系统工程理论与实践
繫統工程理論與實踐
계통공정이론여실천
Systems Engineering—Theory & Practice
2014年
10期
2573~2581
,共null页
唐运舒 冯南平 高登榜 杨善林
唐運舒 馮南平 高登榜 楊善林
당운서 풍남평 고등방 양선림
产业转移 产业集聚 空间相关 空间面板模型
產業轉移 產業集聚 空間相關 空間麵闆模型
산업전이 산업집취 공간상관 공간면판모형
industrial transfer; industrial cluster; spatial correlation; spatial panel model
以泛长三角地区四省一市28个制造业为研究对象,一方面通过Moran’s I指数和散点图检验泛长三角区域间产业集聚度的全局空间相关性和局部空间自相关情况,从时空角度对产业转移与产业集聚的关系进行了量化考察;另一方面采用空间面板计量模型考察了地区产业集聚受周边省份相关产业转移的影响.研究发现产业转移规模空间变量对周边省份的产业集聚度有着显著的影响,实证结果从定量的角度证实了承接产业转移是实现产业集聚发展的重要途径.此外,研究还发现产业转移规模空间变量对不同发展时期的产业影响不同,影响随着产业的演化方向而逐渐减弱,结果验证了地区产业转移总是从陷于比较劣势产业开始的基本规律.
以汎長三角地區四省一市28箇製造業為研究對象,一方麵通過Moran’s I指數和散點圖檢驗汎長三角區域間產業集聚度的全跼空間相關性和跼部空間自相關情況,從時空角度對產業轉移與產業集聚的關繫進行瞭量化攷察;另一方麵採用空間麵闆計量模型攷察瞭地區產業集聚受週邊省份相關產業轉移的影響.研究髮現產業轉移規模空間變量對週邊省份的產業集聚度有著顯著的影響,實證結果從定量的角度證實瞭承接產業轉移是實現產業集聚髮展的重要途徑.此外,研究還髮現產業轉移規模空間變量對不同髮展時期的產業影響不同,影響隨著產業的縯化方嚮而逐漸減弱,結果驗證瞭地區產業轉移總是從陷于比較劣勢產業開始的基本規律.
이범장삼각지구사성일시28개제조업위연구대상,일방면통과Moran’s I지수화산점도검험범장삼각구역간산업집취도적전국공간상관성화국부공간자상관정황,종시공각도대산업전이여산업집취적관계진행료양화고찰;령일방면채용공간면판계량모형고찰료지구산업집취수주변성빈상관산업전이적영향.연구발현산업전이규모공간변량대주변성빈적산업집취도유착현저적영향,실증결과종정량적각도증실료승접산업전이시실현산업집취발전적중요도경.차외,연구환발현산업전이규모공간변량대불동발전시기적산업영향불동,영향수착산업적연화방향이축점감약,결과험증료지구산업전이총시종함우비교열세산업개시적기본규률.
Taking the 28 manufacturing industries in Pan Yangtze River Delta Area including four provinces and one city as study sample, on the one hand, agglomeration degree's spatial correlation of representative industries were tested by Moran's I index and scatter graph, and the relations between in- dustrial transfer and industrial cluster were investigated from the view of space-time. On the other hand, the impact of peripheral industrial transfer on industrial cluster was tested by spatial panel models. We found that the peripheral industrial transfer has significantly positive impacts on the industrial cluster, which verified that acceptance of industrial transfer is an important way of industrial cluster. In addition, we also found that there are different impacts of industrial transfer on different period industries and the impacts declined with the direction of industry evolution, which confirmed the law that industrial transfer always begin from inferior industries.