台湾研究集刊
檯灣研究集刊
태만연구집간
Taiwan Research Quarterly
2014年
5期
58~66
,共null页
中美大使级会谈 蒋介石 尼克松
中美大使級會談 蔣介石 尼剋鬆
중미대사급회담 장개석 니극송
Sino-U. S. ambassadorial talks, Chiang Kai-shek, Richard Nixon
多年来,台湾当局始终反对中美大使级会谈。美国为了安抚台湾,每次大使级会谈后都向其通报内容。然而,尼克松当政时期,美方向台方的通报却隐瞒了最敏感的内容,即美方在"台湾问题"上的新表述和中美举行高级会谈的事宜。然由于美方的通报涉及与中方讨论"台湾问题"及签署支持"和平共处五项原则"的联合声明,台湾当局向美方提出了交涉与抗议。蒋介石本人也深受打击,不再信任尼克松。尽管尼克松勉力安抚蒋介石,不断重申美国将坚守对台承诺,但都不能减轻蒋的疑虑。台美关系也因此变得更为复杂而敏感。
多年來,檯灣噹跼始終反對中美大使級會談。美國為瞭安撫檯灣,每次大使級會談後都嚮其通報內容。然而,尼剋鬆噹政時期,美方嚮檯方的通報卻隱瞞瞭最敏感的內容,即美方在"檯灣問題"上的新錶述和中美舉行高級會談的事宜。然由于美方的通報涉及與中方討論"檯灣問題"及籤署支持"和平共處五項原則"的聯閤聲明,檯灣噹跼嚮美方提齣瞭交涉與抗議。蔣介石本人也深受打擊,不再信任尼剋鬆。儘管尼剋鬆勉力安撫蔣介石,不斷重申美國將堅守對檯承諾,但都不能減輕蔣的疑慮。檯美關繫也因此變得更為複雜而敏感。
다년래,태만당국시종반대중미대사급회담。미국위료안무태만,매차대사급회담후도향기통보내용。연이,니극송당정시기,미방향태방적통보각은만료최민감적내용,즉미방재"태만문제"상적신표술화중미거행고급회담적사의。연유우미방적통보섭급여중방토론"태만문제"급첨서지지"화평공처오항원칙"적연합성명,태만당국향미방제출료교섭여항의。장개석본인야심수타격,불재신임니극송。진관니극송면력안무장개석,불단중신미국장견수대태승낙,단도불능감경장적의필。태미관계야인차변득경위복잡이민감。
Over the years, Taiwan authorities have always opposed the Sino-U. S. ambassadorial talks. U.S. government has kept Taipei regularly informed of Sino-U. S. talks in order to minimize the authorities' concern. However, U.S. intention- ally concealed the most sensitive and important points about the Sino-U. S. talks during the Nixon Administration when briefing Taipei, namely its new formulations on "Taiwan issue" and the Sino-U. S. higher level meeting. However, as the U. S briefing involved the discussion on both of the"Taiwan issue" and the signed joint statement with the mainland in support of the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence, the Taiwan authorities made representations and a strong protest. Meanwhile, Chiang Kai- shek himself was severely hit and no longer trust Richard Nixon. Even though Nixon tried to reassure Chiang Kai-shek by reit- erating U. S. commitment to Taiwan, Chiang's concerns had not been allayed. Thus Taiwan's relations with the U. S. has became more complicated and sensitive ever since.