改革
改革
개혁
Reform
2014年
10期
46~53
,共null页
中等收入陷阱 拉美陷阱 拉美模式 拉美现象 大地产制
中等收入陷阱 拉美陷阱 拉美模式 拉美現象 大地產製
중등수입함정 랍미함정 랍미모식 랍미현상 대지산제
mid-income trap, Latin America trap, Latin American model, Latin American phenomenon, large landownership
拉美殖民地时期的大地产制对其发展构成显著的制约作用，这种制约作用一直持续至今，导致出现经济增长缓慢、通货膨胀严重、国际收支危机与财政危机频发、社会问题突出、政局动荡频繁等所谓的“拉美现象”。从这个角度看，如果说存在“拉美陷阱”的话，那么很可能早在殖民地时期，拉美就已经掉入“陷阱”。拉美之所以未能成功跨越“陷阱”。深层次的原因是一直持续至今的严重不平等的土地所有制。对拉美发展历程的考察有助于更深刻地理解不平等对经济与社会发展的长期不利影响。
拉美殖民地時期的大地產製對其髮展構成顯著的製約作用，這種製約作用一直持續至今，導緻齣現經濟增長緩慢、通貨膨脹嚴重、國際收支危機與財政危機頻髮、社會問題突齣、政跼動盪頻繁等所謂的“拉美現象”。從這箇角度看，如果說存在“拉美陷阱”的話，那麽很可能早在殖民地時期，拉美就已經掉入“陷阱”。拉美之所以未能成功跨越“陷阱”。深層次的原因是一直持續至今的嚴重不平等的土地所有製。對拉美髮展歷程的攷察有助于更深刻地理解不平等對經濟與社會髮展的長期不利影響。
랍미식민지시기적대지산제대기발전구성현저적제약작용，저충제약작용일직지속지금，도치출현경제증장완만、통화팽창엄중、국제수지위궤여재정위궤빈발、사회문제돌출、정국동탕빈번등소위적“랍미현상”。종저개각도간，여과설존재“랍미함정”적화，나요흔가능조재식민지시기，랍미취이경도입“함정”。랍미지소이미능성공과월“함정”。심층차적원인시일직지속지금적엄중불평등적토지소유제。대랍미발전역정적고찰유조우경심각지리해불평등대경제여사회발전적장기불리영향。
The large land-ownership in colonial period had very negative impact on the development of Latin America. The impact lasted even until nowadays, led to socalled ＂Latin American phenomenon＂ such as slow economic growth, high inflation, frequent balance payments and financial crisis, social conflict as well as political instability. This means that, if there were ＂Latin American trap＂, it is very likely that Latin America fell into a trap very early in the colonial period. It seems that the reason that Latin America has not been able across the trap is the unsuitable development strategy, but the real reason is the large land-ownership. Investigate of the development process of Latin American helps us to understanding of the long-term negative impact of inequality on economic growth and social development.
