经济管理
經濟管理
경제관리
Economic Management Journal(EMJ)
2014年
11期
25~36
,共null页
文化产业 产业关联 产业复杂网络 大数据
文化產業 產業關聯 產業複雜網絡 大數據
문화산업 산업관련 산업복잡망락 대수거
cultural industry; industrial relevance index; industry complex network; big-data
产业关联是产业融合和产业选择的基础,本文运用阿里数据平台提供的文化产业网络交易大数据构建文化产业的复杂网络,研究了文化产业的产业关联。通过最可能最大流算法给出图谱式文化产业复杂网络形象直观地反映产业关联,同时测度文化产业和国民经济其他产业间的前向供给关联系数和后向需求关联系数,并对其进行了关联效应分解:文化产业与其他产业的关联程度迥异,文化产业对商务服务等11大行业有正向推动效应,而对农业等13大行业有负向挤出效应;最后,动态模拟显示:文化产业投入变化1%的情况下文化产业与其他产业关联关系的变化规律和对国民经济中其他产业的拉动作用,即文化产业每增加投入1个单位能带动其他产业增加的8.13个单位产出。
產業關聯是產業融閤和產業選擇的基礎,本文運用阿裏數據平檯提供的文化產業網絡交易大數據構建文化產業的複雜網絡,研究瞭文化產業的產業關聯。通過最可能最大流算法給齣圖譜式文化產業複雜網絡形象直觀地反映產業關聯,同時測度文化產業和國民經濟其他產業間的前嚮供給關聯繫數和後嚮需求關聯繫數,併對其進行瞭關聯效應分解:文化產業與其他產業的關聯程度迥異,文化產業對商務服務等11大行業有正嚮推動效應,而對農業等13大行業有負嚮擠齣效應;最後,動態模擬顯示:文化產業投入變化1%的情況下文化產業與其他產業關聯關繫的變化規律和對國民經濟中其他產業的拉動作用,即文化產業每增加投入1箇單位能帶動其他產業增加的8.13箇單位產齣。
산업관련시산업융합화산업선택적기출,본문운용아리수거평태제공적문화산업망락교역대수거구건문화산업적복잡망락,연구료문화산업적산업관련。통과최가능최대류산법급출도보식문화산업복잡망락형상직관지반영산업관련,동시측도문화산업화국민경제기타산업간적전향공급관련계수화후향수구관련계수,병대기진행료관련효응분해:문화산업여기타산업적관련정도형이,문화산업대상무복무등11대행업유정향추동효응,이대농업등13대행업유부향제출효응;최후,동태모의현시:문화산업투입변화1%적정황하문화산업여기타산업관련관계적변화규률화대국민경제중기타산업적랍동작용,즉문화산업매증가투입1개단위능대동기타산업증가적8.13개단위산출。
Industry relevance is the mainstay for the research of the industrial integration policy, Cultural industry has been run throughout in the economic and social fields present a muhidirectional interactive integration trend. Cultural industry relevance not only has the intrinsic relation between supply chain management, vertical integration strategy and strategic alliances in cultural industry companies, but also, has the intrinsic relation between upgrading of an industrial structure, industrial agglomeration and competitive advantage in regional economic development. This paper use the big-data of the manufacturers of cultural products on the Alibaba-Cloud-data platform( The biggest B2B platform of New Economic in China), establishes the culture industry complex network (ICN) in terms of the most reliable maximum flow arithmetic (MRMF) on uncertain graph, which shows the industry relevance of cultural industry by visualizing various data. The request of enterprise' s development strategy is to design the optimum route in cultural industry companies' industrial chain, and the policy of integration is to configure the management of industrial chain, all of these problems can be viewed as the MRMF in graph theory. Furthermore, measure the industry forward and backward relevance index between culture industries and other industries. The measurement of industry forward and backward relevance index of ICN is a complicated project related to many details, especially having excessive uncertainty and involving extensive domains. As to the identity of cultural industry, the industry relevance effect is widely different. The industry relevance effect could be decomposed into the positive effect lead to impetus and negative effect lead to crowding-out. These sectors with positive effect are listed as follows : business services ; processing; electrician electrical ; decoration, building materials ; textiles, leather; beauty makeup cosmetic; fine chemicals; rubber and general merchandise; and sectors of agriculture; food and beverage ; underwear; hardware, tools; transportation; chemicals; environmental protection; appliances; machinery and equipment industry; energy; clothing accessories, jewelry; shoes and clothing could be negative effect when integrate with cultural industry, according to the study of industry relevance. As to find the inner structure and mutual affections between culture industry and out industries, empirical research are used to calculate the con- tribution to the whole national economy by change 1% of investment of culture industry: the total influence over 2115 hundred million Yuan, 25.7% of cultural industrial added value, which equal to 0.79% of noncultural in- dustrial added value. It shows that pre-unit input of cultural industry and drive 8. 13 unit output of national economy, at 1% transformation of cultural industry. Optimize the industry relevance is very important to enterprise management and macroeconomic regulation, and the requirement of economy works well. In consideration of positive effect of industry relevance, cultural industry preferred to integrate with frequently occurring industries in the most reliable maximum flow, like tertiary industry. The model of ICN has a certain probability properties. the scaling factor of trade share, which endow the different of Big-Data platform and algorithm optimization of Data can make sense to this probability, and this is also the This paper, has improved the MRMF by recommending economical connotations in ICN. With the development Mining , digital characteristics of treatments in real world direction of future research to deepen.