外语教学
外語教學
외어교학
Foreign Language Education
2014年
6期
100~103
,共null页
文化“他者” 翻译 权力政治 运作机制
文化“他者” 翻譯 權力政治 運作機製
문화“타자” 번역 권력정치 운작궤제
cultural Other; translation; power politics; mechanism
受福柯后现代权力观的启发，翻译的政治可分为翻译的权力政治与翻译的抵抗政治。翻译场作为自我与他者接触的公共空间，跨文化行为受权力差异结构的影响。强势自我往往在与他者关联和对立的过程中通过控制翻译方向性、文化审查、归化文化“他者”和对“他者”进行“他者化”表征等机制行使权力政治，以此建构、巩固预设的权力结构关系，并以“他者”为镜建构身份认同。
受福柯後現代權力觀的啟髮，翻譯的政治可分為翻譯的權力政治與翻譯的牴抗政治。翻譯場作為自我與他者接觸的公共空間，跨文化行為受權力差異結構的影響。彊勢自我往往在與他者關聯和對立的過程中通過控製翻譯方嚮性、文化審查、歸化文化“他者”和對“他者”進行“他者化”錶徵等機製行使權力政治，以此建構、鞏固預設的權力結構關繫，併以“他者”為鏡建構身份認同。
수복가후현대권력관적계발，번역적정치가분위번역적권력정치여번역적저항정치。번역장작위자아여타자접촉적공공공간，과문화행위수권력차이결구적영향。강세자아왕왕재여타자관련화대립적과정중통과공제번역방향성、문화심사、귀화문화“타자”화대“타자”진행“타자화”표정등궤제행사권력정치，이차건구、공고예설적권력결구관계，병이“타자”위경건구신빈인동。
Enlightened by Foucault＇ s view of power, there are two forms of politics, namely, the power politics of translation and the resistance politics of translation. Translation field acts as a public space for Self and Other and the different cross-cul- tural behavior will be affected by the structure of power differentials. Strong Self exercises power on weak Other through the following mechanisms： controlling directionality of translation, exercising cultural censorship, domesticating cultural other and representing an othering-oriented cultural Other. Such efforts, on one hand, are aimed to construct and reinforce a presupposed structural power relation, and on the other hand to construct cultural identity with Other as a mirror.
