CAJ | 학술논문

从政治学意义上来看,民族冲突是一种民族政治关系的不和谐模式。基于当代世界民族冲突的整体态势,后发多民族国家内民族冲突的动态运行体系表现为以下四个方面：第一,民族利益争夺是民族冲突的逻辑起点;第二,围绕民族国家建构是民族冲突的核心动力;第三,暴力和恐怖活动是民族冲突的主要手段;第四,民族文化的差异性是民族冲突的文化根基。因此,需要建立有效的冲突预警和调控机制,以实现从冲突到秩序的良性转换。从政治管理的角度来考量,具体措施有：一是在民族认同的基础上,培育各族群的国家认同;二是尊重权力共享,适时有序进行族际政治整合;三是深入推进民主化改革,完善现代国家制度体系。
종정치학의의상래간,민족충돌시일충민족정치관계적불화해모식。기우당대세계민족충돌적정체태세,후발다민족국가내민족충돌적동태운행체계표현위이하사개방면：제일,민족이익쟁탈시민족충돌적라집기점;제이,위요민족국가건구시민족충돌적핵심동력;제삼,폭력화공포활동시민족충돌적주요수단;제사,민족문화적차이성시민족충돌적문화근기。인차,수요건립유효적충돌예경화조공궤제,이실현종충돌도질서적량성전환。종정치관리적각도래고량,구체조시유：일시재민족인동적기출상,배육각족군적국가인동;이시존중권력공향,괄시유서진행족제정치정합;삼시심입추진민주화개혁,완선현대국가제도체계。
In terms of the significance of political science, an ethnic conflict reveals an inharmonious pattern of ethnic political rela- tions. With a consideration of the overall ethnic conflicts in the contemporary world, the dynamic operation system of ethnic conflicts in multi- ethnic late developing countries find expression in the following four aspects： Firstly, ethnic interests are the logical starting point of ethnic conflicts ; secondly, the construction of a nation - state is the core power of ethnic conflicts ; thirdly, violence and terror- ism are major means of ethnic conflicts;lastly, differences in ethnic cultures are the cultural foundation of ethnic conflicts. Therefore, it is necessary to set up effective pre -warning and control mechanisms in order to realize the transformation from conflict to order. The specific measures for political administration are as follows：One means is the cultivation of a national identity based on their ethnic i- dentity; the second means aims to realize the share of power and ethnic political integration timely and properly;the third is to further promote the democratic reform and improve the modern state system.