CAJ | 학술논문

社会学中国化一直是社会学学术史研究中的重要问题。20世纪30年代孙本文率先提出社会学中国化,并进行了长时间的探索。到抗日战争时期,在云南呈贡县城的魁星阁内有吴文藻、费孝通主持的云南大学社会学研究室,文庙内有陈达、李景汉、戴世光负责的西南联大清华大学国情普查研究所,这两个学术共同体分别以社区调查和人口普查作为社会学中国化的实践方式,在社会学调查的理论、方法及取得科学成果等方面实现了社会学的中国化,形成了“魁阁学派”和“文庙学派”,成为早期社会学中国化进程中两个主要的学术流派,对中国社会学及国际社会学界产生了重大影响。
사회학중국화일직시사회학학술사연구중적중요문제。20세기30년대손본문솔선제출사회학중국화,병진행료장시간적탐색。도항일전쟁시기,재운남정공현성적괴성각내유오문조、비효통주지적운남대학사회학연구실,문묘내유진체、리경한、대세광부책적서남련대청화대학국정보사연구소,저량개학술공동체분별이사구조사화인구보사작위사회학중국화적실천방식,재사회학조사적이론、방법급취득과학성과등방면실현료사회학적중국화,형성료“괴각학파”화“문묘학파”,성위조기사회학중국화진정중량개주요적학술류파,대중국사회학급국제사회학계산생료중대영향。
The sinicization of sociology has been a focus in the historical study of sociology, In the 1930s, Sun Benwen was the first scholar who put forward the sinicization of sociology, and was devoted to it for a long time. During the War of Resistance against Japa- nese Invasion, Professor Wu Wenzao and Professor Fei Xiaotong were in charge of the Institute of Sociology of Yunnan University loca- ted in Kuixing Pavilion in Chenggong County in Yunnan, while in the Confucian Temple, Chen Da, Li Jinghan and Dai Shiguang were responsible for the Institute of National Conditions and Census of Tsinghua University in the National Southwest Associated University. The two academic institutes adopted community survey and census respectively as the approach to the sinicization of sociology with their own theoretical and practical achievements, and were called the ＂Kuige School＂ and ＂Wenmiao School＂, two major academic schools in the process of early sinicization Of sociology, which had a significant impact on Chinese sociology and the international community of sociology.