CAJ | 학술논문

中国少数民族语言文学是云南民族大学的特色和优势专业,在60多年的办学历程中,该专业充分发挥民族类院校的学科专业优势,为边疆民族地区培养输送了一大批高素质的民语人才。然而,20世纪90年代中后期,该专业却一度陷入了生源数量严重不足、招生人数逐年下降的困境,专业学科建设发展受到了极大的制约。为有效解决这一问题,学校抓住云南建设民族文化大省的机遇,从2002年开始了中国少数民族语言文学人才培养模式改革的探索与实践,先后与丽江市、德宏傣族景颇族自治州、怒江傈僳族自治州等12个州、市、县签订了联合培养纳西族、傣族、景颇族、傈僳族等民族语言与文化保护传承人才的协议,形成了“学校＋地方政府”合作培养少数民族语言专门人才的新型人才培养模式,为促进边疆民族地区的经济社会发展和民族语言文化传承作出了新的贡献。
중국소수민족어언문학시운남민족대학적특색화우세전업,재60다년적판학역정중,해전업충분발휘민족류원교적학과전업우세,위변강민족지구배양수송료일대비고소질적민어인재。연이,20세기90년대중후기,해전업각일도함입료생원수량엄중불족、초생인수축년하강적곤경,전업학과건설발전수도료겁대적제약。위유효해결저일문제,학교조주운남건설민족문화대성적궤우,종2002년개시료중국소수민족어언문학인재배양모식개혁적탐색여실천,선후여려강시、덕굉태족경파족자치주、노강률속족자치주등12개주、시、현첨정료연합배양납서족、태족、경파족、률속족등민족어언여문화보호전승인재적협의,형성료“학교＋지방정부”합작배양소수민족어언전문인재적신형인재배양모식,위촉진변강민족지구적경제사회발전화민족어언문화전승작출료신적공헌。
＂ Chinese minority languages and literatures＂ is a privileged program with its characteristics in Yunnan Minzu University. In the past 60 years, this program has brought into full play its disciplinary advantages and produced numerous high - quality graduates majoring in minority languages for the minority borderland. In the middle and late period of the 1990s, this program faced a poor enroll- ment and fell into a dilemma. When Yunnan began to build itself into a powerful province with typical ethnic cultures, Yunnan Minzu University in 2002 began to carry out its reform on the training of talents majoring in Chinese minority languages and literatures and en- gaged in the joint- projects with 12 prefectures, municipalities and counties like Lijiang Municipality, Dehong Dai -Jingpo Autono- mous Prefecture and Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture for training students majoring in Naxi, Dai, Jingpo or Lisu as well as the in- heritors of minority cultures. This university ＋ local government cooperation model has made new contributions to the socio - economic development in the minority borderland and the inheritance of minority languages and cultures.