CAJ | 학술논문

以613名青少年（平均年龄13.96岁,女生372人）为被试,考察子女责任感在累积生态风险与男、女生学业能力和社交能力关系中的风险补偿与调节效应。多重回归分析表明：（1）累积生态风险对男、女生的学业能力、社交能力都具有显著的负向预测作用;（2）子女责任感可以正向预测累积生态风险背景下女生的学业能力以及男生的社交能力,因此具有风险补偿效应;（3）子女责任感在累积生态风险与女生学业能力之间起＂风险缓冲＂作用,在累积生态风险与女生社交能力的关系中却具有＂风险增强＂作用,出现了＂韧性代价＂的现象;（4）子女责任感在累积生态风险与男生学业能力、社交能力关系中的调节效应均不显著。以上结果初步表明,某些处境不利儿童的健康发展可能存在代价,对逆境儿童的韧性发展可能不宜过分乐观。
이613명청소년（평균년령13.96세,녀생372인）위피시,고찰자녀책임감재루적생태풍험여남、녀생학업능력화사교능력관계중적풍험보상여조절효응。다중회귀분석표명：（1）루적생태풍험대남、녀생적학업능력、사교능력도구유현저적부향예측작용;（2）자녀책임감가이정향예측루적생태풍험배경하녀생적학업능력이급남생적사교능력,인차구유풍험보상효응;（3）자녀책임감재루적생태풍험여녀생학업능력지간기＂풍험완충＂작용,재루적생태풍험여녀생사교능력적관계중각구유＂풍험증강＂작용,출현료＂인성대개＂적현상;（4）자녀책임감재루적생태풍험여남생학업능력、사교능력관계중적조절효응균불현저。이상결과초보표명,모사처경불리인동적건강발전가능존재대개,대역경인동적인성발전가능불의과분악관。
To investigate whether sense of responsibility to parents is a compensatory and a protective factor in the relations between cumulative ecological risk and adolescents＇ academic and social competence, a total of 613 adolescents （mean age = 13.96 years; 372 girls） participated in this study. Multiple regression analyses showed that ：（a） the cumulative ecological risk was negatively associated with academic competence and social competence in boys and girls. （b） Sense of responsibility to parents was positively related to girls＇ academic competence and boys＇ social competence, thus it was a compensatory factor in the relationship between cumulative ecological risk and adolescents＇ competence. （c） Sence of responsibility to parents buffered the negative effect of cumulative ecological risk on girls＇ academic competence; however, it enhanced the negative effect of cumulative ecological risk on girls＇ social competence. Thus, there was a cost of resilience. （d） The moderating effects of sense of responsibility to parents in the relations between cumulative ecological risk and boys＇ two domains of competence were not significant. In conclusion, there was a cost of resilience at least for some children, and we should not be over-optimistic about the resilience of adolescents experiencing severe adversity.