CAJ | 학술논문

“超大计划”是美国尼克松政府在越南战争结束前向南越实施的最后一次大规模军事援助计划。该计划的主要目的是在美军撤离前最大限度提升南越军队战斗力，使其代替美军承担主要作战任务，最终实现越战“越南化”。这项计划的顺利实施，不仅在客观上加速了美国撤出越南的进程，还因为该计划涉及美国与其他盟友之间的国际合作，对美国与其他盟友的关系和地区局势也产生了辐射影响。
“초대계화”시미국니극송정부재월남전쟁결속전향남월실시적최후일차대규모군사원조계화。해계화적주요목적시재미군철리전최대한도제승남월군대전두력，사기대체미군승담주요작전임무，최종실현월전“월남화”。저항계화적순리실시，불부재객관상가속료미국철출월남적진정，환인위해계화섭급미국여기타맹우지간적국제합작，대미국여기타맹우적관계화지구국세야산생료복사영향。
＂ Super Plan＂ is the last major military assistance program American Nixon government implemented to South Viet- nam before the end of the Vietnam War. The main purpose of this p｜an was to maximize the fighting capacity of South Vietnamese troops before the evacuation of the U.S. Army and for them to undertake the main combat tasks in place of the U. S. , with the ultimate realization of ＂Vietnamization＂ of the Vietnam War. Objectively, the smooth implementation of the project accelerated the process of America＇s withdrawal from Vietnam. Besides, since this plan involved an international collaboration between A- merica and his allied states, it also generated radiation effect on their relations and regional situation.