CAJ | 학술논문

基于全球经济失衡与中国贸易收支持续顺差的事实,欧美国家继“人民币汇率操纵论”之后又抛出“中国环境威胁论”,认为中国贸易竞争力源于宽松的环境规制政策。本文使用面板数据方法对中国区域环境规制对贸易竞争力的影响进行了实证检验,结果显示中国区域贸易竞争力并非源于“宽松环境规制”。欧美国家提出的“中国环境威胁论”及相应的“碳排放边界调节税”只不过是单边贸易保护主义的借口。
기우전구경제실형여중국무역수지지속순차적사실,구미국가계“인민폐회솔조종론”지후우포출“중국배경위협론”,인위중국무역경쟁력원우관송적배경규제정책。본문사용면판수거방법대중국구역배경규제대무역경쟁력적영향진행료실증검험,결과현시중국구역무역경쟁력병비원우“관송배경규제”。구미국가제출적“중국배경위협론”급상응적“탄배방변계조절세”지불과시단변무역보호주의적차구。
The developed countries argued that poor environmental regulations improved the trade competitiveness of China. This paper uses the 30 provincial panel data of 1997-2010 in China to analyse the effects on trade competitiveness of environmental regulations. The results show that the environmental regulations have not affected the China＇s provincial trade competitiveness. The argument of climate threat is just a unilateral action of trade protectionism in the context of global economic slowdown. As a result, environmental regulation will not do harm to the trade competitiveness of China, but is good to our environmental quality.