教育学报
教育學報
교육학보
Journal of Educational Studies
2014年
5期
122~128
,共null页
教师 知识分子 公共性 可能性 实践性
教師 知識分子 公共性 可能性 實踐性
교사 지식분자 공공성 가능성 실천성
teachers; intellectuals; publicity; possibility; practicality
知识分子是依托一定的专业知识介入公共领域,批判社会不合理现象、维护社会的公共利益、坚守人类的基本价值的专业性社群或个体。然而,作为拥有知识的教师群体,当下表现出了强烈的专业主义取向,他们以知识和技能的获得为发展方向,从公共生活退居于专业领地,满足于成为专家型教师。事实上,教师日常生活的公共情怀、求真批判的公共责任和专业发展的公共伦理,都在召唤着教师作为知识分子的公共性复归。而确证教师作为知识分子的可能性,则需沿着前提性追问、必要性探析和可行性论辩这一逻辑线索展开;以此为基础,澄明角色向度、解析意识结构和廓清行为路向,则是践履教师作为知识分子这一角色的实践策略。
知識分子是依託一定的專業知識介入公共領域,批判社會不閤理現象、維護社會的公共利益、堅守人類的基本價值的專業性社群或箇體。然而,作為擁有知識的教師群體,噹下錶現齣瞭彊烈的專業主義取嚮,他們以知識和技能的穫得為髮展方嚮,從公共生活退居于專業領地,滿足于成為專傢型教師。事實上,教師日常生活的公共情懷、求真批判的公共責任和專業髮展的公共倫理,都在召喚著教師作為知識分子的公共性複歸。而確證教師作為知識分子的可能性,則需沿著前提性追問、必要性探析和可行性論辯這一邏輯線索展開;以此為基礎,澄明角色嚮度、解析意識結構和廓清行為路嚮,則是踐履教師作為知識分子這一角色的實踐策略。
지식분자시의탁일정적전업지식개입공공영역,비판사회불합리현상、유호사회적공공이익、견수인류적기본개치적전업성사군혹개체。연이,작위옹유지식적교사군체,당하표현출료강렬적전업주의취향,타문이지식화기능적획득위발전방향,종공공생활퇴거우전업령지,만족우성위전가형교사。사실상,교사일상생활적공공정부、구진비판적공공책임화전업발전적공공윤리,도재소환착교사작위지식분자적공공성복귀。이학증교사작위지식분자적가능성,칙수연착전제성추문、필요성탐석화가행성론변저일라집선색전개;이차위기출,징명각색향도、해석의식결구화곽청행위로향,칙시천리교사작위지식분자저일각색적실천책략。
Intellectuals are professional groups or individuals who use their professional knowledge to interfere the public fields to criticize the irrational social phenomena and maintain the public interests and the basic human values. As a group with knowledge, teachers exhibit strong professionalism. They pursue knowledge and skills, retreat from public life to professional context and are satisfied with becoming pro- fessional teachers. Actually, the public feelings of teachers' daily life, the public responsibility of teach- ers' pursuing truth and criticizing fraud, the public ethics of teacher professional development are the pub- lic call for teachers to be intellectuals. It is necessary to follow the logic steps of inquiring the prerequisite, exploring the necessity and examining the feasibility to verify the possibility of teachers as intellectuals. Based on this, the strategy to enable teachers to play the role as an intellectual is to clarify teachers~ role orientation, analyze consciousness structure and behavioral path.