CAJ | 학술논문

出台创业政策扶持创新创业活动发展已成为世界各国实现经济转型和持续增长的必然选择。创业政策评估是创业政策制定、优化和调整的重要依据。本文通过问卷调查和实证检验等方法，研究不同类型的创业政策对科技型中小企业创业活动的激励。结果表明，目前创业准入政策、创业融资政策、创业服务政策和创业文化政策分别对创业者的创业动机、创业机会具有正向显著影响，但创业教育政策对创业动机和创业技能的影响不显著，创业服务政策对创业技能也未产生显著影响。因此，进一步完善创业政策，现阶段应整合政策资源突出重点，致力于降低创业市场中的经济壁垒和非经济壁垒、增加对创业投资支持、完善服务保障体系，并努力营造鼓励创新创业的文化环境，以实现政策效应的最大化。
출태창업정책부지창신창업활동발전이성위세계각국실현경제전형화지속증장적필연선택。창업정책평고시창업정책제정、우화화조정적중요의거。본문통과문권조사화실증검험등방법，연구불동류형적창업정책대과기형중소기업창업활동적격려。결과표명，목전창업준입정책、창업융자정책、창업복무정책화창업문화정책분별대창업자적창업동궤、창업궤회구유정향현저영향，단창업교육정책대창업동궤화창업기능적영향불현저，창업복무정책대창업기능야미산생현저영향。인차，진일보완선창업정책，현계단응정합정책자원돌출중점，치력우강저창업시장중적경제벽루화비경제벽루、증가대창업투자지지、완선복무보장체계，병노력영조고려창신창업적문화배경，이실현정책효응적최대화。
It is necessary for all countries to realize industrial transformation and economic sustainable growth that entrepreneurship policies are issued to support technology-based medium and small enterprises. This paper studies empirically technology-based medium and small enterprises, evaluate entrepreneurship policies effects on entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurial skills and entrepreneurial opportunity. The tested model＇s result shows that entrepreneurial culture policy, entrepreneurial admission policy, entrepreneurial finance policy and entrepreneurial service policy respectively has positive effects on entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial opportunity, but entrepreneurial education policy has little effect on entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial skills, same as the entrepreneurial service policy＇ s effect. The paper then further proposes the policy advices which help to promote the entrepreneurial activity of technology-based medium and small enterprises.