社会科学
社會科學
사회과학
Journal of Social Sciences
2014年
11期
59~68
,共null页
知识经济 专业服务企业 企业性质 内部治理 治理机制
知識經濟 專業服務企業 企業性質 內部治理 治理機製
지식경제 전업복무기업 기업성질 내부치리 치리궤제
Knowledge Economy; Professional Service Firms; the Nature of the Firm; Internal Governance ; Governance Mechanism
世界经济步入知识经济时代后,专业服务企业逐渐占据经济舞台中央,其重要性愈发凸显。研究其内涵、性质、边界以及治理目标这四大经济性质也更为迫切和重要。同时,由于人力资本密集以及业务专业化特性导致外部所有者主导的外部治理在专业服务企业中弊端诸多,需要进一步研究基于专业服务企业的特性,剖析内部治理适用于专业服务企业的理论基础,并探讨利润分享、晋升、分工这三大内部治理机制的运作机理。
世界經濟步入知識經濟時代後,專業服務企業逐漸佔據經濟舞檯中央,其重要性愈髮凸顯。研究其內涵、性質、邊界以及治理目標這四大經濟性質也更為迫切和重要。同時,由于人力資本密集以及業務專業化特性導緻外部所有者主導的外部治理在專業服務企業中弊耑諸多,需要進一步研究基于專業服務企業的特性,剖析內部治理適用于專業服務企業的理論基礎,併探討利潤分享、晉升、分工這三大內部治理機製的運作機理。
세계경제보입지식경제시대후,전업복무기업축점점거경제무태중앙,기중요성유발철현。연구기내함、성질、변계이급치리목표저사대경제성질야경위박절화중요。동시,유우인력자본밀집이급업무전업화특성도치외부소유자주도적외부치리재전업복무기업중폐단제다,수요진일보연구기우전업복무기업적특성,부석내부치리괄용우전업복무기업적이론기출,병탐토리윤분향、진승、분공저삼대내부치리궤제적운작궤리。
As the world goes into the era of knowledge economy, professional service firms (PSFs) gradually take the central economic stage, whose significance is more obvious and protruding. This paper studies the economic nature including definition, character, boundary and governance goals on the basis of elaborating the practical significance of the professional service firms. PSFs' intensive human capital and business specialization, leading to the external governance that dominated by outside shareholders has too many disadvantages in those PSFs. This project starting from the characteristics of PSFs, discusses the theory of internal govemance that apply to the PSFs, and do some researches about the operating mechanism of three parts of internal govemance mechanisms : profit-sharing, promotion and division. The final part of the paper is a commentary conclusion.