社会科学
社會科學
사회과학
Journal of Social Sciences
2014年
11期
79~89
,共null页
信仰关系 交往特征 权力关系 公共信仰规则
信仰關繫 交往特徵 權力關繫 公共信仰規則
신앙관계 교왕특정 권력관계 공공신앙규칙
Belief Relationship ; Communication Characteristic ; Power Relationship ; Rules of Public Faith
学界对民间信仰与基督教的关系研究主要呈现出宗教生态论、反相关论、工具论等交往特征,这种二元对立的思维方式,未能完全考虑民间信仰与基督教之间实际上是一种非对称的因果关系,也未呈现两种信仰及其信仰方式之间的动态变迁,更没有充分展现不同信仰差异,为何使信仰交往成为问题、甚至冲突的根本缘由。基于扩展个案法的研究工具,考察福建莆田、江西余干、浙江昌国三地民间信仰与基督教之间的交往关系及其行动逻辑,可以看出地方公权力与宗教信仰之间的复杂关系或多重逻辑,不同信仰呈现或强或弱或力量相持的格局,又与宗教或信仰自身的历史底蕴、地区经济发展水平、信仰需求等因素相关。在不同信仰交往实践过程中,信仰本身的差异并不是问题,问题在于公权力主体的偏好和区别对待。因此,公权力在对待不同信仰时须保持公正和平等这一点至关重要。
學界對民間信仰與基督教的關繫研究主要呈現齣宗教生態論、反相關論、工具論等交往特徵,這種二元對立的思維方式,未能完全攷慮民間信仰與基督教之間實際上是一種非對稱的因果關繫,也未呈現兩種信仰及其信仰方式之間的動態變遷,更沒有充分展現不同信仰差異,為何使信仰交往成為問題、甚至遲突的根本緣由。基于擴展箇案法的研究工具,攷察福建莆田、江西餘榦、浙江昌國三地民間信仰與基督教之間的交往關繫及其行動邏輯,可以看齣地方公權力與宗教信仰之間的複雜關繫或多重邏輯,不同信仰呈現或彊或弱或力量相持的格跼,又與宗教或信仰自身的歷史底蘊、地區經濟髮展水平、信仰需求等因素相關。在不同信仰交往實踐過程中,信仰本身的差異併不是問題,問題在于公權力主體的偏好和區彆對待。因此,公權力在對待不同信仰時鬚保持公正和平等這一點至關重要。
학계대민간신앙여기독교적관계연구주요정현출종교생태론、반상관론、공구론등교왕특정,저충이원대립적사유방식,미능완전고필민간신앙여기독교지간실제상시일충비대칭적인과관계,야미정현량충신앙급기신앙방식지간적동태변천,경몰유충분전현불동신앙차이,위하사신앙교왕성위문제、심지충돌적근본연유。기우확전개안법적연구공구,고찰복건보전、강서여간、절강창국삼지민간신앙여기독교지간적교왕관계급기행동라집,가이간출지방공권력여종교신앙지간적복잡관계혹다중라집,불동신앙정현혹강혹약혹역량상지적격국,우여종교혹신앙자신적역사저온、지구경제발전수평、신앙수구등인소상관。재불동신앙교왕실천과정중,신앙본신적차이병불시문제,문제재우공권력주체적편호화구별대대。인차,공권력재대대불동신앙시수보지공정화평등저일점지관중요。
Throughout the study on the relationship between folk beliefs and Christianity, which mainly shows the characteristics of ecological theory of religion, the relevant theory, organon theory and other communication features, however, this thinking mode of binary opposition, neither fully considering asymmetric causal relationship between folk beliefs and Christianity, or showing any dynamic change between those two beliefs and mutual belief mode, even does not completely show the fundamental reason why the distinctions of different belief have become faith communication problems. Here, it is mainly used the extended case method as the research tool, basing on the object of study - communication relationship between folk beliefs and Christianity in Putian Fujian, Yugan Jiangxi, Changguo Zhejiang, during in the process of discussing those communication situations and its action logic, it is also to discuss its belief relationship presents strong/weak, weak/strong or the equivalent power and other specific elements; In the course of practical study of belief relationship, it is to discuss why belief differences become the contradictory crux of those problems. Finally, it is of significance that public communication rules among different faith towards to belief in equality and its practical logic.