CAJ | 학술논문

对威胁敏感是人类在应对外部环境过程中不断发展的生存技能。威胁敏感性的研究主要存在两种取向：生理取向以敏感性强化理论为基础,将行为抑制系统的敏感性界定为威胁敏感性,量化为个体应对威胁时的生理、情绪和行为反应水平;认知取向以信息加工的认知风格理论为基础,将个体在对威胁信息加工过程中的敏感性偏向定义为威胁警觉,量化为威胁刺激呈现前后的预期水平和探测水平。未来研究还需进一步整合和界定威胁敏感性的概念内涵,验证各测量指标之间的关系,拓展不同种类威胁敏感性的研究方法。
대위협민감시인류재응대외부배경과정중불단발전적생존기능。위협민감성적연구주요존재량충취향：생리취향이민감성강화이론위기출,장행위억제계통적민감성계정위위협민감성,양화위개체응대위협시적생리、정서화행위반응수평;인지취향이신식가공적인지풍격이론위기출,장개체재대위협신식가공과정중적민감성편향정의위위협경각,양화위위협자격정현전후적예기수평화탐측수평。미래연구환수진일보정합화계정위협민감성적개념내함,험증각측량지표지간적관계,탁전불동충류위협민감성적연구방법。
Threat sensitivity is a survival skill developed from the human adaptation process. There are two approaches in threat sensitivity literatures. Physiological approach holds a reinforcement sensitivity perspective that defines threat sensitivity as the sensitivity of behavioral inhibition system, which is measured by the physical, emotional and behavioral responses to threats. Cognitive approach, based on cognitive style theory, defines threat vigilance as the sensitivity bias to threat in the information process. Threat sensitivity is measured by the expectation and detection level before and after the presence of threat. Future research should be engaged in integrating the definition further, verifying the relationship among the measurement indexes, extending research methods to test different kinds of threat sensitivity.